KCNET NEWSLETTER
05/06/07  &  05/13/07
TECHNICAL PAGE


TECH TALK BY ROXANNE FRYER
TECHNICALLY SPEAKING
VIRUS AND OTHER STINKY STUFF
DOWNLOAD FREE ANTI VIRUS, SPYWARE AND ADWARE
INTERESTING SITES
 
 
TECH TALK
By KCnet Tech - Roxanne Fryer

This week's topic is Hard Drives.
Your hard drive:   Provides you with long term "storage" memory. This is where your data goes to be stored permanently. A hard drive is a lot like a cross between a record player, and a cassette tape. There's a spinning disk inside, and the head moves back and forth across it like a record player or cd, but it reads and writes the data on a magnetic surface like a cassette tape.  A hard drive can store a huge amount of data, but it's about 20 times slower than your RAM. This speed difference is why a program often takes a few seconds to save your file.  When you save something, it is moved from RAM to your hard drive. That way it'll still be there if the power fails. The downside to hard drives is that they are one of the few mechanical components of a computer, and they will eventually fail.  That's why it's so important to have a backup. The hard drive stores all of the computer's information and retains the information when the computer is turned off.
Nearly every desktop computer and server in use today contains one or more hard-disk drives. Every mainframe and supercomputer is normally connected to hundreds of them. You can even find VCR-type devices and camcorders that use hard disks instead of tape. These billions of hard disks do one thing well -- they store changing digital information in a relatively permanent form. They give computers the ability to remember things when the power goes out. 
In this article, we'll take apart a hard disk so that you can see what's inside, and also discuss how they organize the gigabytes of information they hold in files! 

Hard Disk Basics
Hard disks were invented in the 1950s. They were originally called "fixed disks" or "Winchesters" (a code name used for a popular IBM product). They later became known as "hard disks" to distinguish them from "floppy disks." Hard disks have a hard platter that holds the magnetic medium, as opposed to the flexible plastic film found in tapes and floppies. 
At the simplest level, a hard disk is not that different from a cassette tape. Both hard disks and cassette tapes use the same magnetic recording techniques. Hard disks and cassette tapes also share the major benefits of magnetic storage -- the magnetic medium can be easily erased and rewritten, and it will "remember" the magnetic flux patterns stored onto the medium for many years. 

Capacity and Performance
A typical desktop machine will have a hard disk with a capacity of between 10 and 40 gigabytes. Data is stored onto the disk in the form of files. A file is simply a named collection of bytes. The bytes might be the ASCII codes for the characters of a text file, or they could be the instructions of a software application for the computer to execute, or they could be the records of a data base, or they could be the pixel colors for a GIF image. No matter what it contains, however, a file is simply a string of bytes. When a program running on the computer requests a file, the hard disk retrieves its bytes and sends them to the CPU one at a time. 
There are two ways to measure the performance of a hard disk: 
• Data rate - The data rate is the number of bytes per second that the drive can deliver to the CPU. Rates between 5 and 40 megabytes per second are common. 
• Seek time - The seek time is the amount of time between when the CPU requests a file and when the first byte of the file is sent to the CPU. Times between 10 and 20 milliseconds are common. 
The other important parameter is the capacity of the drive, which is the number of bytes it can hold.


 
The best way to understand how a hard disk works is to take a look inside. (Note that OPENING A HARD DISK RUINS IT, so this is not something to try at home unless you have a defunct drive.)
Here is a typical hard-disk drive: 
It is a sealed aluminum box with controller electronics attached to one side. The electronics control the read/write mechanism and the motor that spins the platters. The electronics also assemble the magnetic domains on the drive into bytes (reading) and turn bytes into magnetic domains (writing). The electronics are all contained on a small board that detaches from the rest of the drive: 
Inside: Beneath the Board
Underneath the board are the connections for the motor that spins the platters, as well as a highly-filtered vent hole that lets internal and external air pressures equalize: 
Removing the cover from the drive reveals an extremely simple but very precise interior. 
In these picture you can see: 
The platters - These typically spin at 3,600 or 7,200 rpm when the drive is operating. These platters are manufactured to amazing tolerances and are mirror-smooth (as you can see in this interesting self-portrait of the author... no easy way to avoid that!). 

The arm - This holds the read/write heads and is controlled by the mechanism in the upper-left corner. The arm is able to move the heads from the hub to the edge of the drive. The arm and its movement mechanism are extremely light and fast. The arm on a typical hard-disk drive can move from hub to edge and back up to 50 times per second -- it is an amazing thing to watch! 
 

Inside: Platters and Heads
In order to increase the amount of information the drive can store, most hard disks have multiple platters. This drive has three platters and six read/write heads:
The mechanism that moves the arms on a hard disk has to be incredibly fast and precise. It can be constructed using a high-speed linear motor. 
Many drives use a "voice coil" approach -- the same technique used to move the cone of a speaker on your stereo is used to move the arm
Storing the Data
Data is stored on the surface of a platter in sectors and tracks. Tracks are concentric circles, and sectors are pie-shaped wedges on a track, like this:
A typical track is shown in yellow; a typical sector is shown in blue. A sector contains a fixed number of bytes -- for example, 256 or 512. Either at the drive or the operating system level, sectors are often grouped together into clusters 
The process of low-level formatting a drive establishes the tracks and sectors on the platter. The starting and ending points of each sector are written onto the platter. This process prepares the drive to hold blocks of bytes. High-level formatting then writes the file-storage structures, like the file-allocation table, into the sectors. This process prepares the drive to hold files. 

 


TECHNICALLY SPEAKING:

Microsoft to ship critical Windows, Office patches  Posted by Ryan Naraine, ZDNet -  May 3rd, 2007 
 Next week's Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft will include fixes for a wide range of "critical" vulnerabilities in the Windows, Office and Exchange product lines, the software giant announced today.

As part of its advance notice mechanism, Microsoft said a total of 7 bulletins will be released on May 8, 2007.  Here are the barebones details. 

    * Two Microsoft Security Bulletins affecting Microsoft Windows. The highest Maximum Severity rating for these is Critical. These updates will require a restart. 
    * Three Microsoft Security Bulletins affecting Microsoft Office. The highest Maximum Severity rating for these is Critical. These updates may require a restart. 
    * One Microsoft Security Bulletin affecting Microsoft Exchange. The highest Maximum Severity rating for these is Critical. These updates will not require a restart. 
    * One Microsoft Security Bulletin affecting CAPICOM and BizTalk. The highest Maximum Severity rating for these is Critical. These updates will not require a restart.

One of the "critical" bulletins will most certainly contain fixes for the Windows DNS RPC vulnerability that was being used in attacks by botnet herders last month.

According to FrSIRT, there are several known Microsoft Office vulnerabilities that are unpatched.  The list includes two code-execution vulnerabilities, one each in Microsoft Word and Microsoft Powerpoint. The PowerPoint bug was reported to Microsoft nine months ago (July, 2006).

More information on next week's patches on the MSRC blog.


 
 
Monitor Masterpiece   This one from Worldstart.  Good practice for deterring eye strain.
Do you ever have trouble getting your computer monitor to sit just like you want it? I mean, sometimes it can tilt too much or too little and if it's not in the perfect position, the time you spend on your computer can turn into a real nightmare. So, I'm here to save the day with a few tips that will help you create the perfect monitor viewing area for yourself. Let's get started!

First of all, you should place your monitor right in front of you at an arm's length distance away. Feel free to move it closer or further away if you need to though. An arm's length is just an estimate. You also need to pay attention to your monitor's height. It should be positioned in a way that your head is still balanced comfortably with your shoulders. You shouldn't have to move your neck forward or backward at all. A good judge to go by is when the top line of text on a Web site is just below your eye height. If your monitor is like that, you should be good to go.

You should also tilt your monitor so it faces your eyes. The monitor screen and your face should be parallel with each other. You can test this by having someone else hold a mirror up to the screen in the center of your viewing area. When you sit in your normal position, you should be able to see your eyes in the mirror. Also, if you have trouble with glares on your monitor, try using blinds, curtains or reduced lighting to avoid them. Everyone's different when it comes to a comfortable monitor position, but at least you now know some tricks you can try to avoid any further trouble. Have fun creating your very own monitor masterpiece!


 
 
This one from Worldstart will give you that felling of superiority.  You can beat the OS.

Sometimes when I try to delete a file from my computer, it comes up with a "Cannot Delete File" error. Why does this happen and is there any way I can get around it? Please help!

Worry no more! I can help, I can help! And believe me, I feel your pain. I often get that same error message and let me tell you, it ranks pretty high on my chart as one of the most frustrating things that could possibly happen with my computer. And guessing by the tone of the question, I'm thinking several of you have had this problem as well.

Well, you've come to the right place, because I'm going to show you how you can actually get rid of the files your computer deems undeleteable. Now, before I go on, I want to make sure everyone's on the same page. The "Cannot Delete File" error often shows up when you're trying to delete certain files off of your computer. It could be a document or a picture, a music file or even a saved e-mail. Whatever it is, for some reason, this error occurs more often than we'd all like.

This error can pop up under several different circumstances as well. Sometimes the message may tell you that it cannot delete the file because there's not enough free disk space. Other times, it will tell you that another person or program is using the file and you have to close any applications that may be accessing it. Well, a lot of times, none of the scenarios make any sense. So, more often than not, you're left sitting there thinking, "What am I supposed to do now"? Here are some instructions on how to get past that pesky little error message. If you follow them exactly, the file you want to delete really will be deleted by the time you're finished. Here we go!

1.) First, you need to find the location of the file you're trying to delete, as well as, the file's name. For example, maybe you're trying to delete a file called "mywork.txt" and it's located in your My Documents folder. (The location for that would then be C:\Documents and Settings\Your Name\My Documents. You must find the exact and full location of the file for this to work). Write both of these down on a piece of paper and keep it close to you.
2.) Next, go to Start, Turn Off Computer and choose Restart.
3.) When your computer starts to boot back up, continuously hit the F8 key on your keyboard until the Advanced Boot Options Menu comes up.
4.) From that menu, select the Safe Mode with Command Prompt choice and then log in normally to your local administrator account.
5.) In the command prompt box, you're going to use the letters "cd" (it stands for change directory) with the location of your file that you wrote down earlier. You'll also need to put quotation marks around the location. So, with my example from up above, you would type in cd "C:\Documents and Settings\Your Name\My Documents." You don't put quotes around the cd part, just the location.
6.) The next command you need to type in is the delete command, which is "del." You'll need to do this with the file name that you want to delete. With my example above, you would type in del mywork.txt. You don't use quotation marks for this part.
Once you have all that done, the file should be gone. You can go back to your initial location to make sure, but it should be deleted for good. If all goes well, you won't ever have to worry about that darn file again. This is just an easy way to be rid of all those files that your computer tells you it cannot delete. 

 
 
Free MIT online courses and other prestigious Universities OpenCourseWare opportunities. 
I stumbled upon this gem while perusing the latest Tourbus Newsletter.  It looked good to me.  Without registering, paying, etc., one can take MIT online courses.  The drawback is no instructor/student dialog.  Just being exposed to courses of this caliber is awesome.  (Mike)

Here is what  Patrick Crispen, coeditor of the International Tourbus, had to say:
Talking about higher education, I have been a fan of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's OpenCourseWare project for quite some time.  Back in April of 2001, MIT announced the ground-breaking, ambitious, and some would say unrealistic 10-year goal of posting the materials for all of MIT's courses online.  Syllabi.  Course calendars.  Lecture notes.  Assignments.  Exams.  Everything.  Available to the entire online world.  No charge.
You can find MIT's OpenCourseWare site at http://ocw.mit.edu/index.html

Five years and 1,800 courses later, I'm still a fan. As are several other institutions of higher learning that have followed MIT's lead, now posting their own course materials online:
http://www.ocwconsortium.org/use/index.html

In fact, there are now so many free, online courses out there that finding the right course for you can involve a bit of cybersleuthing.  Or you could just go to the OpenCourseWare finder at
http://opencontent.org/ocwfinder/

Choose any subtopic in the tag browser and the OpenCourseWare finder shows you, at the bottom of the page, a list of OpenCourseWare courses that discuss that particular topic.  Click on the course's title to be taken to the course's homepage.

The OpenCourseWare finder doesn't search through all of the world's free, online courses, but it does include courses from Carnegie Mellon University Foothill De-Anza Community College Johns Hopkins School of Public Health Tufts University MIT Utah State University So, does this mean you can now get a free, online degree from MIT?
Not on your life, Chester!  While educators are encouraged to borrow MIT's course materials for their own curricula, and while everyone in the world is encouraged to use the OpenCourseWare materials for self-
study, MIT has absolutely no plans to offer credit for the online versions of their courses.

Besides, what makes MIT MIT isn't its course documents.  As I have said many times in the past, covalent bonding works the same in Cambridge as it does in Irvine [the home of the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood], and the second derivative of 2x squared is the same along the banks of the Charles River as it is at the confluence of the 5 and
405 freeways.  What makes MIT MIT -- and what makes MIT worth $33K a year -- isn't its course documents.  It's its faculty.  And that you can't put online.

Reflections from MIT President Susan Hockfield
"OpenCourseWare expresses in an immediate and far-reaching way MIT's goal of advancing education around the world. Through MIT OCW, educators and students everywhere can benefit from the academic activities of our faculty and join a global learning community in which knowledge and ideas are shared openly and freely for the benefit of all." 
http://ocw.mit.edu/index.html


 
 
Vista draining laptop batteries, patience  By Tom Krazit, CNET News.com 
Published on ZDNet News: May 4, 2007
Some of Microsoft's most important customers aren't happy with the battery life offered by notebooks running Windows Vista.

"It's a little scary," said John Wozniak, a distinguished technologist in Hewlett-Packard's notebook engineering department, referring to the work HP needed to do on making Windows Vista more suitable for notebooks.

Vista, while touted as having improved power management capabilities that would make it easier for users to extend battery life, isn't to some living up to that promise. The main culprit appears to be the Aero Glass interface, a spiffy new user interface that makes Vista more pleasing to the eye with transparent windows and animated transitions when moving from one application to another.

When Aero is turned off, battery life is equal to or better than Windows XP systems. But with it turned on, battery life suffers compared with Windows XP.

Microsoft made some important changes in Vista that do improve some aspects of battery life, such as smarter hibernation modes that override applications that want to keep running, and simpler options for choosing a power management setting. But laptop users who spent extra money on powerful laptops to handle the graphics requirements of Vista and the Aero interface are forced to run the aesthetic equivalent of Vista Basic, the low-cost version of Vista, if they care about battery life.

HP decided it wasn't going to use the power management settings that shipped with Vista, Wozniak said. The company came up with its own set of power management settings for Vista laptops, allowing users to select different power settings, such as "power saver" or "high performance," that strike a balance between processing power and battery life. Lenovo is likewise using its own power management technologies honed over several years, said Howard Locker, director of new technology at Lenovo.

"They've really made it complex from a power management standpoint," Wozniak said. "The potential is there to do some good things, the bad thing is that it comes with the canned settings...and we didn't like any of them."

Reports that Vista was an energy hog started to surface during beta testing last year. At the time, Microsoft said many of the problems would be cleared up by the time the operating system launched. Of course, this isn't a new issue when it comes to operating system changeovers, said Richard Shim, an analyst with IDC. "When you look at a new operating system, battery life tends to be worse. When Windows XP came out, that was true, and when Windows 98 came out, that was true."

The difference this time around is that notebooks are "the growth engine for industry," Shim said. Notebook PCs now account for more than half of all retail PC sales and are projected to become the majority for the whole market by the end of the decade.

But battery life problems continue to rankle notebook users. As blogger Rob Bushway of Tablet PC site Gottabemobile.com put it, "when a consumer has to buy an extended battery to get what they use(d) to get out of a standard battery, something is really wrong."

More than one company other than HP has acknowledged the demand that Vista and the Aero interface put on a notebook PC running off its battery.

"Vista is consuming more power than Windows XP, but we have been very focused on introducing more power-efficient technologies," said Bahr Mahony, director of product marketing for Advanced Micro Devices' mobile product division.

Most attribute that power use to Aero. "In (Aero) mode, you will drain the battery faster, but you get something in return because it's cool and nice looking," Lenovo's Locker said.

The Aero interface is automatically disabled when users put their Vista notebooks into the "power-saving" profile, one of three new simplified power-management states. While that makes for an arguably duller experience, Microsoft said it commissioned a study (click here for PDF) that found no difference in "responsiveness," or application load time, between a notebook with Aero disabled versus one running the fancy graphics: implying that Aero doesn't put too much of a load on the system.

But the notebook and Tablet PC used in Principled Technologies' test had the power management setting on "high-performance" when testing Aero's performance. At that setting, the notebook won't ever compromise performance to preserve battery life, so responsiveness isn't an issue.

Microsoft isn't deterred by HP's decisions and other criticism. "We actively encourage (PC companies) to customize the default power profiles so that users get the most out of their hardware," Microsoft said in a statement.

A more definitive statement on Windows Vista and battery life should surface soon, with Intel scheduled to release new chips for notebooks next week at the launch event for the next generation of its Centrino technology. Also, Bapco, an industry benchmarking organization, is expected to soon release the MobileMark 2007 benchmark.

Microsoft, for its part, will likely have to improve Vista's battery life performance over time through the release of service packs and other tweaks, Shim said. "The (PC companies) are getting pressure from consumers--who are the notebook adopters--who are saying their number one priority on a notebook is battery life."
Visit the site for numerous active links to support this story.
http://news.zdnet.com/2100-1040_22-6181366.html?tag=nl.e539


 
 
Mozilla CEO: We are no 'Frankenstein'    By Munir Kotadia, and Scott Mckenzie, ZDNet Australia
Published on ZDNet News: May 4, 2007

The Mozilla is no "Frankenstein," haphazardly thrown together in open-source development, CEO Mitchell Baker said this week.

Baker, speaking at CeBit Australia 2007 in Sydney, also challenged the perception that open-source vendors are just ad hoc organizations and took the chance to bang the security message home, claiming that Microsoft's Internet Explorer was vulnerable to attack for 285 days last year, compared with just 9 days for Firefox.

In a separate interview with ZDNet Australia, Baker took a swipe at Microsoft and the software giant's definition of collaboration.

"I don't think you should let a word or concept as important as 'collaboration' be defined by Microsoft to mean calendar and e-mail integration. Collaboration, especially for millions of people on the Web is about many other things," she said.

Baker said she believes that the creation of the Mozilla and the Firefox Web browser are living examples of what collaboration can produce.

While she wasn't dismissive of e-mail and calendar integration, Baker said the level of collaboration that Mozilla and other open-source projects demonstrate dwarf the interaction between those two pieces of software.

The Mozilla CEO also acknowledged that competition is heating up in the browser space. According to Baker, Microsoft is taking notice of Firefox and "is back investing in the browser".

"It is very clear that IE will have a least one nice feature that we don't. That I think we should take as a given," she said. "Most people like Firefox and they trust Firefox, and that is because of the way we build it. We don't have anything to hide behind. We can't hide behind our mistakes because they are all out there in the public," she added.
Munir Kotadia and Scott Mckenzie of ZDNet Australia reported from Sydney. 


 
 
New E-mail Scam  From Worldstart
Have you heard about the new e-mail scam going around? Or maybe you've even been an innocent bystander in the middle of it all. Whatever your case may be, I'm here to bring you up to speed on its details today. Announced on April 23, 2007, the new scam basically just involves a survey and the Wal-Mart logo. Yep, that's right. Spammers are using the Wal-Mart logo to get people to fill out a survey that ends in nothing but bad.

If you receive the e-mail, it will say something like "Congratulations! You have been chosen by Wal-Mart's online department to take part in our quick and easy 5 question survey." The e-mail also goes on to promise that you will be paid $175 just for answering their questions. Now, if you're on the ball, you can probably guess where this goes next. Once you're done taking the survey, you must give out your personal information in order to receive the money. They will ask for either a credit card or a debit card that they can transfer the money to. Of course, they throw in a nice assurance note that lets you know your information is in good hands and so on and so on.

All I can say is, "Don't believe it!" We've been over this time and time again and this scam is no different. No matter how legit it may sound, don't fall for it. Also, if you think something fishy might be up, you can always contact the company in jeopardy (Wal-Mart in this case) and ask them if this is something they're doing. They will always tell you their policies and I guarantee, most big companies like Wal-Mart do not contact consumers by e-mail. Of course, the Wal-Mart logo will look real and the e-mail will sound enticing, but before you know it, your information will be stolen. So, please just delete the e-mail immediately. You owe it to yourself to stay safe!


VIRUS AND OTHER STINKY STUFF:
And now, Month of ActiveX Bugs  Posted by Ryan Naraine  ZDnet
After a brief lull — and two fakes — the "month of bugs" security projects are back, taking aim this time at flaws in ActiveX controls used by software developers.

The MoAxB (Month of ActiveX Bugs) kicked off on May 1 with details of a denial-of-service flaw in Office OCX PowerPoint Viewer, an ActiveX control that allows applications to display and interact with Microsoft PowerPoint files.

FrSIRT rates this bug as "critical" and warns that code execution may be possible:
This issue is caused by a buffer overflow error in "PowerPointViewer.ocx" when calling certain methods e.g. "HttpDownloadFile()" with overly long arguments, which could be exploited by remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by tricking a user into visiting a specially crafted web page.

The second release from MoAxB, which is the brainchild of a hacker known as "shinnai," pinpoints multiple holes in the Excel Viewer OCX that could also present code execution risks.

Secunia slaps a "highly critical" rating on this issue:
 The vulnerabilities are caused due to boundary errors within the Excel Viewer ActiveX control (ExcelViewer.ocx). These can be exploited to cause stack-based buffer overflows via overly long arguments passed to certain methods (e.g. "HttpDownloadFile()" or "OpenWebFile()"). Successful exploitation may allow execution of arbitrary code when a user visits a malicious website.


 
Weekly Top 5 Virus Incidents
The table below lists the top 5 virus and malware files submitted to CA during the week from April 29, 2007, to May5, 2007.

   1. Win32.Mydoom.N
   2. Win32/NSAnti
   3. Win32/Mydoom.O
   4. Win32/Luder.L
   5. Win32/Luder.K


 
 
Have you updated your anti virus program lately? 
If not, may I recommend that you do it now?

 
**************************************************************************************************
Free Virus Scans
Best done with The Internet Explorer Browser.
Computer Associates, a reputable and reliable anti virus developer introduced a new free program  which allows anyone to do a virus scan without downloading any software or registering for an anti virus program.  You must use Internet Explorer for access to Computer Associates and to perform the scan.  This is a good one and very simple to operate  The address is http://www3.ca.com/securityadvisor/virusinfo/scan.aspx

Trend Micro, more commonly referred to as Housecall, offers free virus scans and in most cases can fix damage down by a virus or worm that your computer may have contacted. The program works well.  The first time one uses the free program it is necessary to download a small program. Trend Micro walks you through the process.   Then the virus scans are quite simple for each return.  Go to http://housecall.antivirus.com/  then choose the link   "Scan without registering".  Follow the directions.

You should disable any anti virus program that you have running.  If you do not have a virus program I recommend that you use one of the programs offered above first and then download and install one of the free programs listed below or install any anti virus program you have purchased.
**************************************************************************************************
Free Anti Virus programs for download. 
Quite a few KCnet members use these programs and like them.
Be careful if you download a virus program and you already have one installed on your computer.  You need to at least disable the program already installed.

AVG Free
AVG Free Edition is the well-known anti-virus protection tool. AVG Free is available free-of-charge to home users for the life of the product! Rapid virus database updates are available for the lifetime of the product, thereby providing the high-level of detection capability that millions of users around the world trust to protect their computers. AVG Free is easy-to-use and will not slow your system down (low system resource requirements).
http://free.grisoft.com/freeweb.php/doc/2/lng/us/tpl/v5

Avast
Avast has been "anti virusing" for quite awhile.  The following info comes from their download page:   Avast! Home is now free of charge for HOME users for NON-COMMERCIAL use. You can find more info here.
http://www.avast.com/eng/down_home.html
Note: This product is free for home non-commercial use after registration!
HINTS:   Click on the English Version Link and download the installation file.  Then click on the installation file and follow the directions.  You will need to return to the download page and click on the link to get the registration key.   It will be sent to you in an email after you provide some registration information.  This will give you 14 months of coverage including any updates which can be set to auto download.  You can reregister for additional free coverage at the end of the 14 months.
You will want to browse around and choose from the many options available for operation.  This process will take some time and digging.

Another good free program is:
http://www.free-av.com/
This one installs a bit easier than Avast.

**************************************************************************************************
Free Spybot and Adware programs for download.

Get ewido anti-spyware Free
ewido anti-spyware Free is a free anti-spyware protection tool developed by GRISOFT for home use. We invite you to join the millions of satisfied customers worldwide who have downloaded the software and now enjoy the benefits of ewido anti-spyware Free.
What you get with ewido anti-spyware Free
Easy to use
Daily database updates
Heuristics to detect unknown threats
Automatic Cleaning Engine
And most of all ... great customer satisfaction!
http://free.grisoft.com/freeweb.php/doc/20/lng/us/tpl/v5

Windows Defender (Beta 2) is a free program that helps protect your computer against pop-ups, slow performance, and security threats caused by spyware and other unwanted software. It features Real-Time Protection, a monitoring system that recommends actions against spyware when it's detected, and a new streamlined interface that minimizes interruptions and helps you stay productive.
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/default.mspx

Spybot - Search & Destroy 1.4 - product description
Application to scan for spyware, adware, hijackers and other malicious software.
Choose one of the sites to download from.
http://www.safer-networking.org/en/mirrors/index.html

Ad-Aware Personal provides advanced protection from known data-mining, aggressive advertising, Trojans, dialers, malware, browser hijackers, and tracking components. This software is downloadable free of charge.
http://www.lavasoftusa.com/software/adaware/
 


True Viruses and Warning Letters of Impending Doom.
Believe it or not, the amount of harm done by sending false computer virus alarms and letters of impending doom to your thousand closest friends can be just as damaging as the alleged virus (if it even exists!);  if you remember the story of the boy who cried wolf, you understand why.
If you think you've got the scoop on the latest new devastating virus or latest doom warning, check it out at the Web sites below before taking it on yourself to alert the world.  If the virus is as terrible as you think it is, odds are the virus fighters already know about it and -- good news here!  -- your anti virus software provider probably knows about it too and already has an update for it.
Sophos supplies this current information about actual hoaxes.  Look at them. Read about them.  If you are sent one of them, delete it.

Here are a few sites of many that can help you determine if an email is a hoax or real.

http://www.snopes.com/
http://vil.nai.com/VIL/hoaxes.asp
http://kumite.com/myths/
http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/hoax.html
http://www.scambusters.org/VirusHoaxes.html
http://www.sophos.com/virusinfo/hoaxes/
http://www.truthorfiction.com/
http://www.quatloos.com/
 
INTERESTING SITES:
How to Stop Time
Einstein demonstrated that time is relative.
But the rabbit-hole goes much deeper. Quantum physics discovered that consciousness is entangled in matter in some inexplicable ways; but other than the very fast, or very small, or very large, we tend to assume our “ordinary” reality conforms more to the laws of Newton. Simple cause and effect unfolding with clockwork constancy —well, it’s time to shatter this assumption. Let’s stop time.
http://www.grasshopper.com/mind-games/how-to-stop-time/

 
 
 
Bad Spelling  This is a good one from Amanda.  I too enjoyed pitting my spelling expertise against the younguns.  Thank gooodness for Spel chekers.  (Mike)

I’ve been watching the television show "Are You Smarter Than a Fifth Grader"? and they have had some real stumpers. I keep thinking to myself, "Did I really know that when I was in grades one through five"?!
So, when I came across this site, I just had to test my spelling. It turns out that my spelling is one thing that hasn’t gone to the wayside with growing up. I can still spell! I only misspelled a couple of words per quiz and yes, they were the tricky ones.
Now, the only question I have for you is, "How bad is your spelling"?! There are five tests that you can take. Choose one and when you are finished, not only can you see your results, but you can see how you compare to the other people who have taken that particular quiz.
The quiz consists of two columns of words. In each row, you will have the same word. Choose the correctly spelled word. There are 50 questions on each quiz. To start, go down the list and choose the correct spellings. When you're finished, click the “Check My Spelling” button.
This will load your results. The results show the words you chose that were incorrect and the percentage of people who also spelled that word wrong. It will also show you the number of people who have taken the quiz, along with the percentage of words that are commonly misspelled.
Are you ready to test your spelling? I know I was excited to see how I stacked up against the other quiz takers. Check it out!
http://www.badspelling.com/


 
 
Distributed Proofreaders

Welcome to Distributed Proofreaders. This is a very interesting site that allows you to volunteer to proofread e-books. It’s pretty easy to get signed up too, but what I really love is the way the layout works for you.

Not only can you take a walkthrough before registering, but once you register, you get a great Beginner’s FAQ section to help you get started. To check out the walkthrough, click on the link DP Walkthrough. You will also find excellent instructions on how to use the walkthrough.

The walkthrough is nine pages long, if you include the introduction and conclusion, but it's definitely worth reading. With it, you can really find out how the site works and I think it will help you determine if you want to participate or not. I also recommend that you check out the Conclusion page where you will find a link to the Proofreading Quiz.

The Proofreading Quiz is a great test of whether or not you’ll enjoy or even be good at proofreading. There are five sample pages that you can try proofreading. Once you’ve found the errors or you think you have, just click the Check button.

This will tell you if you found the error, missed it or changed the wrong thing. After doing this for all five pages correctly, I’d say you’re ready to start proofreading for real.

The nice thing is that you can proofread at your own pace. While they recommend you do a page a day, you can do less or more as you wish. Well, I am off to start my proofreading journey. Are you ready to start yours?!

http://www.pgdp.net/c/

Our community of proofreaders, project managers, developers, etc. is composed entirely of volunteers.
658 active users in the past twenty-four hours.
1,265 active users in the past 7 days.
2,691 active users in the past 30 days.


 
 
 
The Underground Miners    Amanda found another good site.
Welcome to the official site for abandoned coal mine research! This is where you can not only learn about mining, but see pictures as well. You'll find navigation along the light blue navigation strip. 
The sections are:
What's New – Here you can find out what the latest updates to the site are.
Mine Images – There are 11 categories in this section, ranging from videos to tours to specific mines to old black and white images. I was content to explore this section for an entire hour. This is a very unique look into the world of these mines.
Mine Forums – Here you can chat with people about mining, mines and even restoring old equipment. There are lots of topics to choose from too. You will need to register to post as well. To do so, click the registration link near the top of page. Agree to the terms and conditions and then fill out the required form. When you're done, click the Submit button. You should be good to go then and you can start posting right away!
Projects – Here you can check out the projects that the team has worked on. These sections are filled to the brim with interesting information, photos and even videos. Check out the Mine Equipment Projects and you will see real equipment being restored. Or, check out The Restoration of the Gravity Slope Buildings or maybe the research projects. Either way, there's something up everyone's alley here. There's so much great information in this area.
Safety – This is where you can learn about the safety measures that the team takes when exploring these mines. There are pictures of examples and links to other stories mentioned on the safety page that are interesting to check out as well.
Maps – In this section, you will find maps of three locations and they are: Eddy Tunnel Maps, Gravity Slope Maps and North Mahanoy Colliery Maps. I think the maps give you a very interesting perspective on the mines they are for and mines in general.
Subsidences – Here you will learn the definition of a subsidence, as well as, how it is caused. There are five subsidence pages that are filled with photos and text describing what the pictures are. This is a very interesting section and it should not be missed.
UGM Team – Here you can read the biographies of miners. There are 11 in all. You can also check out the About the UGM Team section and learn about why the site exists and who maintains it. You can also read the thank you section where the site authors thank their friends and contributors.
http://www.undergroundminers.com/

 
 
 
Vintage Gas Stations 
Tom Livingston found this collection.
Like the Burma Shave road ads this collection of photos will bring back some memories.
http://groups.msn.com/harleytechtalk/general.msnw?action=get_message&mview=0&ID_Message=1068974&LastModified=4675610316038248307

 
 
 
The Deep
The Extraordinary Creatures of the Abyss      By Claire Nouvian
This site is awesome.  You will want to stay a long time.  I found myself visualizing pulling one of these aquatic creatures to the surface.  What a shock that would be.  Some of these lovlies are hugh too.
Have sound on.  After the opening Flash Feature click on the Gallery and then click one at a time on the offers in the left margin.
ENJOY!
Featuring 220 color photographs of deep ocean species, some photographed for the first time.
http://www.thedeepbook.com/
Return to Top of Page

HOME PAGE
KCNET NEWSLETTER
COMMENTARY AND CLASS SCHEDULE PAGE
MIKE'S COMMENTARY, COMPUTER CLASSES AND COURSES, 
ADVANCED USER GROUP NOTES, SUE'S NEWS & NOTES
FUN PAGE
TRIVIA, QUOTES, 
CHUCKLES AND BELLY LAUGHS
KCNET SENIORCENTER.NET HOME PAGE
NEWSLETTER ARCHIVES 2006, 2005, & 2004
KCNET NEWSLETTER MEMBER PAGES