"Foggy Dew"

KCNET NEWSLETTER
03/12/06
TECHNICAL PAGE


TECHNICALLY SPEAKING
VIRUS AND OTHER STINKY STUFF
DOWNLOAD FREE ANTI VIRUS, SPYWARE AND ADWARE
INTERESTING SITES

 
TECHNICALLY SPEAKING:
 
 
Time to Switch?    This is an interesting article from Bob Rankin of Tourbus.  I'm not ready to go Linux but many are taking the plunge.

Every once in a while I mention Linux -- a free alternative to the Microsoft Windows operating system.  It used to be that Linux was just for geeks.  But modern Linux variants are easy to install, have friendly graphical interfaces, and come with a full suite of software for word processing,
spreadsheets, email, web browsing and more.

Lots of people are switching to Linux because both the operating system and all the software you'll ever need are available for free.
Others find it attractive because there are very few problems with viruses, spyware and security.  If you're curious about Linux and would like to try it out, these articles will help you get started:

History of Linux  http://www.askbobrankin.com/history_of_linux.html
Where Can I Download Linux?   http://www.askbobrankin.com/where_can_i_download_linux.html
Help with Basic Linux Commands http://www.askbobrankin.com/help_with_basic_linux_commands.html


 
 
Worldstart's take on Blogging.
I've been hearing a lot of people talking about their blogs. What exactly is a blog and how can I start my own?

Want to expose your thoughts to the world? Share your favorite links? Shout out your political, religious or personal beliefs? Well, a blog is the place to do it. It can be a soap box, a pulpit, a diary or whatever you want it to be. There are only a few rules and it can be any size or shape. You can choose to do pretty much anything you want to your blog.

A blog is just another word for "Web Log" and it is basically a Web site where you can post pictures, share links, make comments and write whatever you want. Another neat aspect of blogging is that visitors can comment on your posts creating an interactive and collaborative space. It's like your own little journal or newsletter for your friends and family (or whoever) to read. A blog can be a way of keeping close ones updated on what's going on in your life, or you can use the blog to meet new people from across the world. Most blogs have RSS feeds that notify you of new posts, so you don't miss one single word.

You may have heard about blogs back in 2004. They made a big impact on the U.S. presidential election that year. Bloggers exposed forged documents used in a news story causing the demise of a prestigious network anchorman. Some bloggers are even being recognized by the news establishment as legitimate journalists. Priests and pastors use blogs to encourage and inspire others with daily devotional posts. As you can see, there are several different things you can do with your blog, it's all up to you.

There's a blog for every interest and if there isn't, you can create one. Basic blogs can be created for free, while more involved ones might require a hosting fee.

For some lists of what's out there, check out these Web sites:

http://blogcatalog.com/
http://www.blogsearchengine.com/
http://www.blogarama.com/

So, go and explore the "blogosphere" or jump in and claim your own blog spot! If you try it, you might like it!


 
 
 
Is LSASS.EXE a Virus or Spyware?  This is another good article from Bob Rankin and Tourbus.
I can give you an authoritative "Probably Not" answer to that question.

That's because lsass.exe is an essential part of the Windows operating system. LSASS, the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service, is responsible for helping Windows manage security and logins. You should be able find the lsass.exe file in the C:\windows\system32 or C:\winnt\system32 folder, depending on your version of Windows. You should NOT delete this file, and in fact, Task Manager will not allow you to terminate the lsass task.
However, system crashes involving LSASS.EXE may indicate a virus or spyware infection. In April 2004, the Sasser worm exploited an LSASS vulnerability in Microsoft Windows XP and Windows 2000. Microsoft had already released a patch for this vulnerability, but many people failed to apply the Windows Updates patch in a timely manner and got hit with Sasser. Faulty code used in the Sasser worm caused seemingly random crashes of LSASS, but even on Sasser-affected systems, the LSASS.EXE file itself was not modified or infected. Word spread about Sasser and the LSASS vulnerability, and hysteria gripped many who were not affected, but noticed lsass.exe running on their system.
I have heard reports of a virus, trojan horse or spyware bearing the lsass.exe filename, so it IS possible to have a rogue LSASS on your system. The best way to be sure your system is clean is to run up-to-date anti-virus and anti-spyware software. If you don't have good anti-virus and anti-spyware software that does regular scans and auto-updates itself, you are vulnerable to much more than Sasser. See my article Should I Buy Anti-Spyware or Anti-Virus Software? for my recommendation on protecting yourself from these threats.


 
 
Can computers be infected by streaming?  I liked this Q & A from a recent Kim Komando.

Q.The boss at my wife's workplace has banned all streaming. She says viruses can be contracted by streaming. Is she out of her mind? Or can this really happen?

A. The short answer is that computers can be infected through streaming. So your wife's boss may be a bit paranoid, but not without reason. But the potential dangers aren't inherent to streaming. They are among the same threats we face each day reading e-mail and browsing Web sites.

Basically, streaming allows you to play audio and video files as they're sent to your computer. It's commonly used to prevent Web surfers from saving or copying the files. Streams are usually not saved by music or video players.

Audio and video files are not dangerous in themselves. They are merely pieces of information that can be read by programs. But most programs contain unintended flaws or security loopholes. And it's those flaws that become harmful.

One recent example of this was Microsoft's WMF (Windows Meta File) vulnerability. It allowed hackers to run program code hidden in pictures. This could be done only through flaws in Windows and Internet Explorer. The flaws have since been patched through updates from Microsoft.

Another recent case involved Windows Media Player and WMV (Windows Media Video), which is used for streaming. A flaw in Media Player allowed video files to direct people to malicious Web sites under the pretext of downloading a digital rights license.

Keep in mind that these types of flaws also can be exploited by files that arrive via e-mail. Typically, the victim opens an attachment. So, streaming is just one of the many paths to victims' computers. Anti-virus programs and Windows updates should protect you. Using them is better than banning streaming.


 
 
Brightness and Contrast Controls   Worldstart suggested this one.

Have you ever wondered what those little buttons on the front of your monitor are for? You may have played around with them and found that they are mainly used for the brightness and contrast controls for your computer screen. Adjusting these controls allows you to make your screen look the way you want it to look, whether that be with a darker or a lighter color tone.

There may be a bit of confusion within these two controls. The brightness control actually affects the contrast, which leaves the contrast control affecting only the brightness. You need to understand the difference to be able to set your monitor up for preferable resolution.

The brightness icon looks something like a sun. It is also known as the black level and this should be adjusted so that any black picture content is displayed as a true black color on your monitor. Many times this control is misused, which results in poor picture quality on your computer screen.

The contrast icon is just a circle: half white, half black. It is commonly referred to as the picture control. This tool adds to the red, green and blue signals that are already imbedded into the screen color. Basically, once the brightness is set, you can set the contrast to a comfortable viewing level for yourself.
You want to make sure that you set your brightness to an accurate black level. If your brightness is set too low, you could lose your picture quality altogether, and if it's set too high, you'll end up with a grayish color, which makes all of your applications, games, pictures, etc. appear washed out or faded.

To adjust your monitor properly, follow these steps:

1.) Turn the contrast control to the minimum. There should be four different buttons on the front of your monitor. Some may have the contrast icon shown and some may just have the plus (+) or minus (-) signs. Use the minus sign to take the contrast to its lowest.

2.) Display a complete black picture.

3.) Adjust the brightness control to create a balance you prefer. It should be adjusted so a full range of color tones from black to white are displayed.

4.) Adjust the contrast to compliment the brightness. This is the step where you can choose your viewing preference. If you like your monitor just a little brighter, go for that. If you don't like things so bright, go a little lower. It's completely up to you.

Just to give you an idea, my monitor here in the office is set to a 100 percent contrast level and a 56 percent brightness. Now, Kim's monitor is set at a 98 percent contrast and a 50 percent brightness and Shawn's is set at a 100 contrast and 80 brightness. So, as you can see, everyone has different viewing tastes. Keep in mind that all monitors are different, so what you like and what we like are probably going to be different. Just make sure you set it at a comfortable level for your eyes.

While you're in the menu for your monitor settings, you can also adjust other things like picture, geometry and color. You can also work with the degauss button, as well as, change the language used on your PC. You can choose from English, French, Spanish, Italian or Dutch if you wish to do that. These are all choices that are on my monitor in the office, so just keep in mind that yours may be a little bit different. Most monitors have these choices universally though.

Now, if you have a laptop, you have an LCD. These are a little different to adjust, but you follow the same main rules. You also do not need to worry about the degauss button if you have an LCD type display screen. 

 

VIRUS AND OTHER STINKY STUFF:
THE TALLY:
Friday, March 03 -- Thursday, March 09
According to Sophos, a leader in Anti Virus Software development, 23 new/improved viruses, which required Anti Virus upgrades, were released into cyberspace via email. 
&
KCnet's anti virus program caught and "defanged" 2,849 email viruses in addition to sending 184,317 non spam and non virus messages and refusing 274,519 spam messages. 

Sophos notes that this is virus season.  Many of these buggers constantly replicate themselves on infected computers, sending themselves to every email address in that computer each time the user reboots.  Each one sent and not blocked by a service provider or personal antivirus program can replicate itself and send to every email address in the new host's computer, and on and on and on.


 
 
Have you updated your anti virus program lately? 
If not, may I recommend that you do it now?

 
**************************************************************************************************
Free Virus Scans
Best done with The Internet Explorer Browser.
Computer Associates, a reputable and reliable anti virus developer introduced a new free program  which allows anyone to do a virus scan without downloading any software or registering for an anti virus program.  You must use Internet Explorer for access to Computer Associates and to perform the scan.  This is a good one and very simple to operate  The address is http://www3.ca.com/securityadvisor/virusinfo/scan.aspx

Trend Micro, more commonly referred to as Housecall, offers free virus scans and in most cases can fix damage down by a virus or worm that your computer may have contacted.  The program works well.  The first time one uses the free program it is necessary to download a small program. Trend Micro walks you through the process.   Then the virus scans are quite simple for each return.  Go to http://housecall.antivirus.com/  then choose the link   "Scan without registering".  Follow the directions.

You should disable any anti virus program that you have running.  If you do not have a virus program I recommend that you use one of the programs offered above first and then download and install one of the free programs listed below or install any anti virus program you have purchased.

**************************************************************************************************
Free Anti Virus programs for download.   Quite a few KCnet members use these programs and like them.
Be careful if you download a virus program and you already have one installed on your computer.  You need to at least disable the program already installed.

AVG Free
AVG Free Edition is the well-known anti-virus protection tool. AVG Free is available free-of-charge to home users for the life of the product! Rapid virus database updates are available for the lifetime of the product, thereby providing the high-level of detection capability that millions of users around the world trust to protect their computers. AVG Free is easy-to-use and will not slow your system down (low system resource requirements).
http://free.grisoft.com/freeweb.php/doc/2/lng/us/tpl/v5

Avast
Avast has been "anti virusing" for quite awhile.  The following info comes from their download page:   Avast! Home is now free of charge for HOME users for NON-COMMERCIAL use. You can find more info here.
http://www.avast.com/eng/down_home.html
Note: This product is free for home non-commercial use after registration!
HINTS:   Click on the English Version Link and download the installation file.  Then click on the installation file and follow the directions.  You will need to return to the download page and click on the link to get the registration key.   It will be sent to you in an email after you provide some registration information.  This will give you 14 months of coverage including any updates which can be set to auto download.  You can reregister for additional free coverage at the end of the 14 months.
You will want to browse around and choose from the many options available for operation.  This process will take some time and digging.

Another good free program is:
http://www.free-av.com/
This one installs a bit easier than Avast.

**************************************************************************************************
Free Spybot/Adware programs for download
Microsoft has what most think to be the best of the Anti Spyware programs, Microsoft Anti Spyware Beta.  (Free at this time)  It is a Beta version, still in testing, only works with XP though.
Download the beta of our new anti-spyware software today
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/default.mspx

Spybot - Search & Destroy 1.4 - product description
Application to scan for spyware, adware, hijackers and other malicious software.
Choose one of the sites to download from.
http://www.safer-networking.org/en/mirrors/index.html

Ad-Aware Personal provides advanced protection from known data-mining, aggressive advertising, Trojans, dialers, malware, browser hijackers, and tracking components. This software is downloadable free of charge.
http://www.lavasoftusa.com/software/adaware/

 
The table below lists the top 5 virus and malware files submitted to CA during the week from February 27, 2006, to March 05, 2006.

   1. Win32.Netsky.P
   2. Win32.Lovgate.AB
   3. Win32.Netsky.Z
   4. Win32/Petribot Family
   5. Win32/Mytob.KM
 

True Viruses and Warning Letters of Impending Doom.
Believe it or not, the amount of harm done by sending false computer virus alarms and letters of impending doom to your thousand closest friends can be just as damaging as the alleged virus (if it even exists!);  if you remember the story of the boy who cried wolf, you understand why.
If you think you've got the scoop on the latest new devastating virus or latest doom warning, check it out at the Web sites below before taking it on yourself to alert the world.  If the virus is as terrible as you think it is, odds are the virus fighters already know about it and -- good news here!  -- your anti virus software provider probably knows about it too and already has an update for it.
Sophos supplies this current information about actual hoaxes.  Look at them. Read about them.  If you are sent one of them, delete it.

Here are a few sites of many that can help you determine if an email is a hoax or real.

http://www.snopes.com/
http://vil.nai.com/VIL/hoaxes.asp
http://kumite.com/myths/
http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/hoax.html
http://www.scambusters.org/VirusHoaxes.html
http://www.sophos.com/virusinfo/hoaxes/
http://www.truthorfiction.com/
http://www.quatloos.com/

 
INTERESTING SITES:
Kenmare Ring of Kerry - Ireland's Best Kept Town

The picturesque town of Kenmare, Ring of Kerry, with a population of 1,200, is an example of one of Ireland's few planned towns. It was built by Sir William Petty, on the instructions of the first Marquis of Lansdowne. The limestone facades and ornate plasterwork of some of the buildings pay tribute to the craftsmen of a bygone age. Kenmare and its Gaelic name Neidin (Little nest) so named because of its fine setting nestling as it does among the mountains of Cork and Kerry.
http://www.kenmare-insight.com/
 


 
Special Saint Patrick's Day Sites:
http://www.saintpatricksdayparade.com/
http://wilstar.com/holidays/patrick.htm
http://www.stpatricksday.ie/cms/home.html
http://www.st-patricks-day.com/index.asp
http://arthur.k12.il.us/arthurgs/stpthunt.htm
http://www.historychannel.com/exhibits/stpatricksday/

 
 
Here is a fun game.  Gary Clark sent this one.
Try Not to spend all day at this..... it's a bit addictive:
With a little practice, you'll score 100%!!  ----   HAH
http://www.bassfiles.net/parachute.swf

 
 
Look for least expensive gas in your area.  Thanks to Keith Wert for this one.
Just enter your  zip code in the site below, and it tells you which gas stations have the cheapest prices (and the highest) on gasoline   in your zip code  area.  It's updated every evening.
http://autos.msn.com/everyday/gasstations.aspx?zip=&src=Netx 

 
 
70s Movie Rewind     Amanda found this one.
Are you ready to take a blast to the past? This site is devoted to all those movies from the 70s. Even better, it is fairly easy to navigate.
Choose a movie from the Movies SmartMenu, wait for the page to load and bam you’re all set. It seems like only the ones in the brighter yellow color are updated.
This then loads the movie of your choice and you get all the details. Get the synopsis of what goes on in the movie in the main middle section of the page. You can also get reviews and trivia in this area.
On the side, there is some film background and you can get great facts and pictures from the movie. What kind of facts are you going to get, you ask? Well, things like: the year it was made, who directed it, who starred in it and you get a brief plus and minus area of the film's attributes.
Cool, huh?
One of my favorite movies from the 70s is the musical Grease. I was happy to find a write up on it here. I learned so much about the movie from reading this. I love to know how movies were cast, trying to imagine other people playing the roles that you come to love. I also love to learn about all of the behind the scenes information.
Check it out!
http://70s.fast-rewind.com/

 
 
THIS IS REALLY "COOL"
This is bizarre  Give it a try.  CLICK ON  THE URL BELOW.
When you  move the mouse around, her eyes follow.  When
you write something in  the left space and then click on
"Say it", she says  it! 
You can also change persons doing the talking, etc.
                        http://vhost.oddcast.com/vhost_minisite/demos/tts/tts_example.html
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