"My Funny Valentine"

KCNET NEWSLETTER
02/12/06
TECHNICAL PAGE


TECHNICALLY SPEAKING
VIRUS AND OTHER STINKY STUFF
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INTERESTING SITES

TECHNICALLY SPEAKING:
 
 
AOL, Yahoo to Let E-Mails Bypass Filters for a Fee    Dan Goodin, Associated Press February 6, 2006  Here is what happens when ISPs get to aggressive with email filtering. (Mike)

Two of the world's biggest e-mail account providers, Yahoo Inc.  and America Online Inc., plan to introduce a service that will charge senders a fee to route their e-mail directly to a user's mailbox without first passing through junk-mail filters, representatives of both companies said.

The fees, which will range from a quarter of a cent to 1 cent per e-mail, are the latest attempts by the companies to weed out unsolicited e-mails, or spam, and identity-theft scams.  In exchange for paying, e-mail senders will be guaranteed that their messages will not be filtered and will bear a seal alerting recipients that they are legitimate.

Both companies have long filtered e-mail by searching for keywords commonly contained in spam and fraudulent e-mail.  Dulles-based AOL also strips images and Web links from many messages to prevent the display of pornographic pictures and malicious Web addresses.  Both practices sometimes falsely identify legitimate messages as junk mail, a problem for businesses that rely on e-mail.

"We were hearing not only from members but also e-mail partners that they wanted a different way of delivering e-mail that would stand out in the inbox and would guarantee them delivery," said AOL spokesman Nicholas Graham, adding that AOL, a division of Time Warner Inc., will start offering the service in the next two months.

Yahoo spokeswoman Karen Mahon said Yahoo will begin offering a similar service in the coming months.

The plan, while it is optional and will apply to only a fraction of e-mail senders, amounts to a reversal in the economics of the Internet because it will charge message senders rather than those receiving them.  The current model has led to the proliferation of spam and "phishing" scams because the people perpetuating them can turn a profit even when only a minority of recipients respond, analysts have said.

AOL and Yahoo said the program, which is being offered through a company called Goodmail Systems Inc., will target banks, online retailers and other groups that send large amounts of e-mail.  In exchange for a payment and a pledge to contact only people who have agreed to receive their messages, the companies will be ensured that their e-mails are not diverted to spam folders and will not have images or Web addresses filtered out.

The companies also will receive reports showing how many e-mails were received successfully.  The American Red Cross, the New York Times Co.  and credit report company Experian have signed up with Goodmail to use the service, Graham said.  AOL and Yahoo will get a cut of the fees charged by Goodmail.

Companies that do not want to pay a fee will be able to send e-mail to Yahoo and AOL members exactly as they have in the past, Graham and Mahon said.


 
 
I'm not sure what "safe mode" is. Can you please explain it to me?  This one from Worldstart.
Safe mode is a Windows maintenance mode where only the bare minimum of drivers are loaded. You don't have access to CD ROMs, printers or other non-essential devices.

It's helpful to use this mode when you are having problems with your PC. For example, maybe you just installed an awesome new video card, but in all the excitement, you loaded the wrong driver for it. This in turn caused your video display under Windows to be non-existant. If you go into safe mode, you can fix it.

I also use it to help find problems with programs. If I get several "illegal operation" messages, I try running the program in safe mode to see if the program itself is the problem. If the program runs fine in safe mode, I can assume I have another program or driver that's interfering with the program's operation and causing the error. (Note that not all software runs in safe mode, especially more robust programs, but it's still worth a shot).

To get to safe mode, press the F8 key when Windows starts to boot. You have to do this before you see the first "Windows" screen. I start tapping away at mine as soon as I get by the BIOS startup screen or the manufacturer's splash screen. Experiment and you'll get it. 


 
Now that you know all about SAFEMODE read this handy dandy tip from Worldstart.
Tips for Running Scan Disk
For anyone who is unfamiliar with Scan Disk, I will begin by explaining what it is and how to run it.

First of all, Scan Disk will keep resetting if Windows is performing background tasks. Many times you are not even aware that these are happening, nevertheless they are there and can get in the way of a good scan.

There is a way to get around this. Just as your computer starts to boot up (before the Windows "splash screen" appears), keep hitting F8 on your keyboard. A menu should come up. Choose the SAFE MODE option, then run Scan Disk following the normal procedure and it should work just fine. When done, re-set your computer and be sure to switch back to normal mode.

Windows 95/98/ME Users:
Click on the Start Menu, then select Programs, Accessories, System Tools, then Scan Disk. Select the drive you would like to check, then select the type of test you would like to run (standard or thorough). Finally, click Start.

WindowsNT/2000/XP Users:
What we all came to love as "Scan Disk" is now called "Error Checking" (a rose by any other name would smell as sweet...)

Double click your My Computer icon and right-click on the C: drive. Select Properties, then choose the Tools tab. Under Error Checking, click the Check Now button. A dialog box will pop up, check both check boxes and click Start.

A dialog box will pop up telling you, "The disk check could not be performed because exclusive access to the drive could not be obtained. Do you want this disk check to be scheduled the next time you restart the computer"? (I don't know why you would go through all of this if you didn't want to click ‘yes' and why Microsoft held this over with 2000 and XP, but in their infinite wisdom they did! There may be good reasons to back down now but I can't think of any, so…)

Boldly click the Yes button! I guarantee it won't hurt a bit.

P.S. - While in Safe Mode, you may want to run defragment as well. 


 
 
Russinovich On Rootkits  This one from Langalist and is an attempt to clarify what we know about ROOTKITS.  I've featured them in the newsletter on a number of occassions.

Well-known Sysinternals computer security expert Mark Russinovich ( http://www.google.com/search?q=Mark+Russinovich ) had some comments on a recent issue:

Hi Fred, Saw your latest LangaList newsletter - great job and thanks for squelching the symantec rootkit hypehttp://langa.com/newsletters/2006/2006-01-16.htm#2 . However, I wanted to let you know that the definition of rootkit you're using isn't the industry standard and I don't believe that there's ever any legitimate reason for the use of rootkit technologies. See my latest blog post for more: http://www.sysinternals.com/blog/2006/01/rootkits-in-commercial-software.html
Thanks, Mark

Thank *you,* Mark. I did try to distinguish between true rootkits and Symantec's problem by stating "the reports of a 'rootkit' actually appear to be a somewhat hysterical overreaction... [it's] not a true rootkit, but something *like* a rootkit." Perhaps I should have emphasized or clarified that better.

I think Mark's working definition of a rootkit is a very good one; it's short, simple, and accurate: "Software that hides itself or other objects, such as files, processes, and Registry keys, from view of standard diagnostic, administrative, and security software."

Check out Mark's blog and the other offerings from Sysinternals at: http://www.sysinternals.com/   We've also covered a number of the tools from Sysinternals here in the newsletter:
http://www.google.com/search?as_q=sysinternals&as_sitesearch=langa.com


 
VIRUS AND OTHER STINKY STUFF:
 
Computer virus forces suspension of Russian stock exchange
The virus incident caused the Russian Stock Exchange to be suspended

Experts at SophosLabs™, Sophos's global network of virus, spyware and spam analysis centers, have reminded organizations of the threat posed by malware as news breaks that the main Russian stock exchange was suspended because of a computer virus.

The virus, which has not been named, is said to have hit late on 2 February, infecting an internet-connected computer and generating a large amount of outgoing email traffic. Legitimate incoming and outcoming email was interrupted by the virus's activities.

"On February 2, 2006, a computer virus attack forced a suspension of trading on the RTS FORTS futures market, classic market and the stock exchange," the Russian Trading System stock exchange said in a statement.

"While all the world was in a frenzy over the Nyxem damp squib, this attack infiltrated the RTS and could have potentially given hackers access to their systems," said Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant for Sophos. "A virus which can disrupt a stock exchange can have obvious financial consequences, as well as harm the important credibility of an institution in the public's eye, and this should act as a wake-up call for any business which is not taking the virus threat seriously."

Trading has now resumed at the stock exchange, and experts claim that no data at the exchange has been stolen. 

THE TALLY:
Friday, February 03 -- Thursday, February 09
According to Sophos, a leader in Anti Virus Software development, 27 new/improved viruses, which required Anti Virus upgrades, were released into cyberspace via email. 
&
KCnet's anti virus program caught and "defanged" 30,401 email viruses in addition to sending 196,007 non spam and non virus messages and refusing 234,843 spam messages. 

Sophos notes that this is virus season.  Many of these buggers constantly replicate themselves on infected computers, sending themselves to every email address in that computer each time the user reboots.  Each one sent and not blocked by a service provider or personal antivirus program can replicate itself and send to every email address in the new host's computer, and on and on and on.


 
 
Have you updated your anti virus program lately? 
If not, may I recommend that you do it now?

 
**************************************************************************************************
Free Virus Scans
Best done with The Internet Explorer Browser.
Computer Associates, a reputable and reliable anti virus developer introduced a new free program  which allows anyone to do a virus scan without downloading any software or registering for an anti virus program.  You must use Internet Explorer for access to Computer Associates and to perform the scan.  This is a good one and very simple to operate  The address is http://www3.ca.com/securityadvisor/virusinfo/scan.aspx

Trend Micro, more commonly referred to as Housecall, offers free virus scans and in most cases can fix damage down by a virus or worm that your computer may have contacted.  The program works well.  The first time one uses the free program it is necessary to download a small program. Trend Micro walks you through the process.   Then the virus scans are quite simple for each return.  Go to http://housecall.antivirus.com/  then choose the link   "Scan without registering".  Follow the directions.

You should disable any anti virus program that you have running.  If you do not have a virus program I recommend that you use one of the programs offered above first and then download and install one of the free programs listed below or install any anti virus program you have purchased.

**************************************************************************************************
Free Anti Virus programs for download.   Quite a few KCnet members use these programs and like them.
Be careful if you download a virus program and you already have one installed on your computer.  You need to at least disable the program already installed.

AVG Free
AVG Free Edition is the well-known anti-virus protection tool. AVG Free is available free-of-charge to home users for the life of the product! Rapid virus database updates are available for the lifetime of the product, thereby providing the high-level of detection capability that millions of users around the world trust to protect their computers. AVG Free is easy-to-use and will not slow your system down (low system resource requirements).
http://free.grisoft.com/freeweb.php/doc/2/lng/us/tpl/v5

Avast
Avast has been "anti virusing" for quite awhile.  The following info comes from their download page:   Avast! Home is now free of charge for HOME users for NON-COMMERCIAL use. You can find more info here.
http://www.avast.com/eng/down_home.html
Note: This product is free for home non-commercial use after registration!
HINTS:   Click on the English Version Link and download the installation file.  Then click on the installation file and follow the directions.  You will need to return to the download page and click on the link to get the registration key.   It will be sent to you in an email after you provide some registration information.  This will give you 14 months of coverage including any updates which can be set to auto download.  You can reregister for additional free coverage at the end of the 14 months.
You will want to browse around and choose from the many options available for operation.  This process will take some time and digging.

Another good free program is:
http://www.free-av.com/
This one installs a bit easier than Avast.

**************************************************************************************************
Free Spybot/Adware programs for download
Microsoft has what most think to be the best of the Anti Spyware programs, Microsoft Anti Spyware Beta.  (Free at this time)  It is a Beta version, still in testing, only works with XP though.
Download the beta of our new anti-spyware software today
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/default.mspx

Spybot - Search & Destroy 1.4 - product description
Application to scan for spyware, adware, hijackers and other malicious software.
Choose one of the sites to download from.
http://www.safer-networking.org/en/mirrors/index.html

Ad-Aware Personal provides advanced protection from known data-mining, aggressive advertising, Trojans, dialers, malware, browser hijackers, and tracking components. This software is downloadable free of charge.
http://www.lavasoftusa.com/software/adaware/

 
The table below lists the top 5 virus and malware files submitted to Computer Associates during the week from December 20 to December 28, 2005.

   1. Win32/Glieder.CM
   2. Win32/Glieder.CV
   3. Win32/Glieder.CU
   4. Win32.Netsky.P
   5. Win32/Clagger Family
 

True Viruses and Warning Letters of Impending Doom.
Believe it or not, the amount of harm done by sending false computer virus alarms and letters of impending doom to your thousand closest friends can be just as damaging as the alleged virus (if it even exists!);  if you remember the story of the boy who cried wolf, you understand why.
If you think you've got the scoop on the latest new devastating virus or latest doom warning, check it out at the Web sites below before taking it on yourself to alert the world.  If the virus is as terrible as you think it is, odds are the virus fighters already know about it and -- good news here!  -- your anti virus software provider probably knows about it too and already has an update for it.
Sophos supplies this current information about actual hoaxes.  Look at them. Read about them.  If you are sent one of them, delete it.

Here are a few sites of many that can help you determine if an email is a hoax or real.

http://www.snopes.com/
http://vil.nai.com/VIL/hoaxes.asp
http://kumite.com/myths/
http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/hoax.html
http://www.scambusters.org/VirusHoaxes.html
http://www.sophos.com/virusinfo/hoaxes/
http://www.truthorfiction.com/
http://www.quatloos.com/
INTERESTING SITES:
 
 
NBC Olympics  Amanda found this one.
Ahh, it’s an Olympic year. This year, the winter Olympics are being held in Torino, Italy and the opening ceremony starts them off tonight on NBC. I look forward to the Olympics. I am huge figure skating fan. But it’s really hard to know when the event that you want to watch will be on, as well as, keep track of who is winning in each event.
Well NBC’s Olympic site can keep track of all of that for you. From TV listings of what events are on to by the minute updated news on what’s happening at the Olympics to a tracker of the scoreboard, you can't go wrong by visiting this site.
So let’s start by talking about watching the events. On the front page, you’ll see a title bar that reads “Olympics on TV.” Put your zip code in the box and click go. After a couple more areas that allow you to fine tune where you are watching from, (i.e. your local station, cable service provider, etc.) you’ll be able to fully customize your TV listings. Once you’re all set up for that, you can then arrange the listing by Sport, Time and Network. This makes for very easy viewing. For instance, I customized mine by my zip code and then answered the questions they asked. Then I was able to sort by Sport so I can only watch figure skating if I want.
I want to especially point out the video section. Mainly because I spent a good two hours here watching videos of previous Olympic Events and such. I loved the Figure Skating Free Skate 2002 Salt Lake City winner Sarah Hughes’ program. To see so many triples landed beautifully is really amazing. I didn’t get to watch it the first time around, so lucky me! But, you can find videos for every sport and you can even queue them up in a play list. (Which has to be why I was there for so long. They made it too easy to watch!)
So, along the top, there are tabbed bars with the sections on them. They are as follows: Results and Schedules, TV Listings, Medals, Athletes, Video, Photos and Countries. (I’m skipping the TV Listings and Video section, because we already talked about them extensively).
Results and Schedules – this is where you can find the complete Olympic schedule, along with the results of each event once they are in.
Medals – this is where you will find the total medal count per country.
Athletes – are you curious as to who will be performing in the events at the Olympics? I know I was. Find out who made the team!
Photos – here you will find photos of the athletes, as well as photos from the 2002 Olympics.
Countries – find out all about Torino and its athletes who have to be feeling the pressure to shine as their country is hosting the Olympics. You can even find out about the latest news and check out the All Time Medals.
So don’t miss out on the Olympics. The actual games start on Saturday, February 11th. I know I’ll be tuning in, will you?
http://www.nbcolympics.com/index.html

 
 

Olympic sites:  These sites cover the 2006 Winter Olympics hosted by Torrino, Italy.  The Opening ceremony was Friday evening February 10, 2006.

NPR: 2006 Winter Games -- Get the stories behind the games with background and perspective.
http://www.NPR.org

THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT
The Olympic sport of skating is governed by the International Skating Union (ISU) and will be featuring in its 20th Olympic Winter Games in Turin. ...
http://www.olympic.org/

Torino Olympic Winter Games Timeline
http://www.internationalgames.net/olympicwtr.htm

About 200 videos of current and preliminary Olympic Competitions for 2006.
http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=owner%3Anbc_olympics


 
 
 
I got an email from Sue Clements about pavement chalk drawings by artist Julian Beever.  He has worked in the U.K., Belgium, France, The Netherlands, Germany, the USA and Australia.
The pavement drawings have included both renderings of old masters plus a wealth of original inventive pieces of work. 
They are awesome and can viewed at his personal website.
http://users.skynet.be/J.Beever/pave.htm

 
 
Central Park   Amanda found this one too.
There is a lot of history surrounding Central Park, located in New York City. Since the late 1850s, it has been a source of relaxation and it has gone through many changes and additions during the last 150 years. To learn about the history of Central Park, click the History tab along the top of the page just under the title bar.
General Info – this is where you can find the hours of park operation, check out some of the frequently asked questions and much, much more.
Zoo – one of the large draws to the park is the Central Park Zoo. The zoo houses 130 different species. To find out more, check out this section.
Photos – this is one of my favorite sections of the site. Here you can browse through and rate photographs that people have taken around the park and have submitted to the site. Are you a photographer and have awesome photos of Central Park? This is where you’ll find out how to submit photos as well. I’d recommend checking out the Top Rated Photos, the cream of the crop so to speak, as well as the Latest Photos, to see what has been recently added.
Events – here you can find out what is going on in the park today! When I was there, there was an adult wall climbing event, ice skating and a whole lot more. Who knew there was so much to do at Central Park! Well now I do.
Attractions – this section will tell you what the park has to offer. From the sights to see to the zoo to the theater, there's tons to do. Check it out to find what attractions are provided to entertain and delight you.
Sports – I was amazed by how many different sports the park caters to. From running to baseball to lawn bowling, this section lets you know exactly what you can find to do or watch from an athletic perspective.
Activities – here you will find descriptions of the many activities available in the park. From theater to opera to puppet shows to sports to the zoo, it’s all here listed for you.
Maps – I loved this section too. There is an interactive map feature, a black and white printable map and a runner’s map. The interactive map really lets you explore the park. In fact, in the photos section, you can look at a photo and then choose the "map it" tab to see exactly where the photo was taken in the park. Neat, huh?
This site was a lot of fun to write up and research. I hope you enjoy it as much as I did.
http://www.centralpark.com/

 
 
Gary n' Patti suggested this helpful site. 
I saw a special on TV the other eve about site and how helpful it is. (Mike)
Here is a Cheat Sheet with all the phone number's of Companies and the instructions on "How to Talk to a live person" rather than a computer or voice mail. Please Print this email out and Make you a Folder to save this email in so you will have it in the future, it will come in Handy if you want result's and to talk w/ a Live Person.
http://www.paulenglish.com/ivr/
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