"The Great Escape"

KCNET NEWSLETTER
07/10/05
TECHNICAL PAGE


TECHNICALLY SPEAKING
VIRUS AND OTHER STINKY STUFF
INTERESTING SITES
 

TECHNICALLY SPEAKING:
 
Deleting Unwanted Programs  Thanks to Worldstart for this one. (Reminder to some and new for others.)
It seems like I get questions all the time asking how to remove / uninstall programs. So, here's the step-by-step procedure:
1. The first thing to do is click the Start menu, Programs. Then hunt for the program you want to delete. Oftentimes, you'll find an Uninstall program under it's program group.
2. Another way would be to click the Start button, Settings, Control Panel. Then open the Add/Remove programs icon. You'll see a list of programs that Windows can remove from your system. Just click the one you would like to remove and hit the OK button.
3. If neither of the above works, you can always go to the program's folder and delete it. However, there is no guarantee that the program was confined to that folder. It could have other files distributed throughout your computer.
4. Finally, you might consider a program like Spring Cleaning . It can remove unused or old versions of programs and toss duplicates and unneeded files.
As I mentioned earlier, you might get a message during uninstall telling you that there are shared files (.dll) that are not needed—it seems that whenever I delete these, it turns out I DO need them for another program to run, so it may be best to keep those files.
Keep in mind that some of the files that get placed on your hard drive when you install a program are basically updates to some of your existing files. So if you are uninstalling something and get a message saying not all the files from a program could be removed, it may be due to the fact that other programs also use these files. 

 
Suspected spam king Rizler arrested at airport will appear in court today, Sophos reports

Suspected spam king Christopher Smith (also known as "Rizler") is expected to appear in court today after his arrest at Minneapolis St Paul International airport.

Smith was arrested shortly after midnight after stepping off a flight on Thursday 30 June from the Dominican Republic. Smith had been operating there since a US federal judge in May shut down his lucrative businesses, Burnsville Internet and Xpress Pharmacy Direct, and ordered him to stop selling drugs.

Through his companies, Smith is alleged to have sent more than one billion spam emails either to AOL email addresses or through AOL email accounts. The FBI claims that Smith has already made about $18 million this year.

"There are huge profits to be made from spam, and organised criminals are prepared to break many laws in their greed for money. Rizler has been one of the most notorious spammers, and anyone who has been deluged with spam offering medication and drugs will welcome the US authorities making progress in this case," said Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant for Sophos. "Of course, spam wouldn't be profitable if no-one bought the goods sold via spam. Everyone should protect their email accounts from spam and viruses, and think twice before ever purchasing goods advertised via unsolicited email."

According to the FBI, 25-year-old Smith had flown to the Dominican Republic under a false passport, used a cash card to obtain money from a bank account after it had been seized by a court order, and had his wife Anita, his Minnesota girlfriend and others bring him thousands of dollars in cash.

On May 10, federal authorities raided Xpress Pharmacy and Smith's home, seizing his passport and $4.2 million in assets, including a $1.1 million house and luxury vehicles worth $1.8 million. At the same time the FBI closed down his 85-employee company. Investigators concluded that Smith had been selling medicines to customers without proper prescriptions and selling drugs without a license. Smith appeared in a federal court after the raid, but four days later fled to the Dominican Republic.

The US Attorney's office claims that Smith had broken court orders, and is recommending that he be held in criminal contempt and jailed for six months.

Court documents allege that by 21 June, Smith had used aliases to set up new websites and was selling drugs without prescriptions online and through a new call center he had set up in the Dominican Republic.

Sophos recommends companies protect themselves with a consolidated solution which can defend businesses from the threats of both spam and viruses.


 
What is the difference between Downloading, Uploading and Installing?    More from Worldstart
Downloading - This is moving a file that's on the Internet (or over a network) onto your computer. For most of us, downloading is just a matter of clicking a download link on a web site and saving the file to disk. If you want more info on downloading, be sure to check out our download guide at http://www.worldstart.com/guides/download.htm.
Uploading - This is the opposite of downloading. With uploading, you take a file from your computer and send it to a computer on the internet (or a computer / server on a network). Usually this is done with an FTP client, but some web sites you'll come across will allow you to send files to them with your web browser.
Installing - This is often confused with downloading, but it's a different animal. When you install something, you basically "put" the program on your computer so you can use it. Normally this is done via a setup program or "wizard" to make installation easy. Once you're finished installing a program, you can usually run it from your Start Menu, Programs area.

 
This one from a recent Langalist
Bad Cables Masquerade As USB Drive Problem Fred, On the "USB Thumb Drive Causes Hang" problem http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-06-06.htm#9, we have had similar problems when using the front USB ports.  It turned out that the cables supplied by the case Mfg.  didn't match the pins on the main board.  Try plugging the Thumb Drive into one of the built in USB ports on the back of the computer to see if that works.  Another problem we have is that the computer reboots when the thumb drive is inserted.  It turned out to be static electricity build up from carrying the Thumb Drives in your pocket.  The solution is to set the Thumb Drive on the computer case for 1 min.  to discharge the static before plugging it in.
The connector fix: Depending on the configuration, we either had to move the connector up or back one pin, or reverse the pin connector (plug in backwards).  In a few cases, we had to cut the connector apart to get the correct pin connections, as the USB cable connector connected two sets of header pins with one plug.  The problems seem to be mostly with the ground wire placement, which shorts when the Thumb Drive was plugged in.
Good Luck, Hope this helps.  ---Rog 

Glad you mentioned that, Rog.  Indeed, when your USB drive works on some of your PC's ports but not others, improper internal cabling is the #1 suspect!


 
Mounting A Drive Upside Down OK?  Another Langalist.  I never thought about this situation. (Mike)
Fred, I am a plus subscriber, love it, love you, thanks man for all the hard work you put in for us computer geeks and non-
geeks out here in the vast wasteland of the Internet.
I have a quick question.  Would there be problems for a PC if it's hard drive was installed upside down?  --- Dennis Clements 
The main problem, of course, is that turning the hard drive upside down converts all the ones to zeros and all the zeros to ones, making your software useless unless you move to the other hemisphere--- OK, OK.  I'll stop.  Sorry. 
It's actually a good question, Dennis, and there was a time when drive orientation mattered a lot: Drive bearings were designed for a particular orientation, and mounting the drive sideways or upside down could lead to early drive failure.  And let me tell you, the sound of a hard-drive's bearings failing is one of the less pleasant noises that can come from a PC!
But it's been years since I've seen a drive with a "mount this way" or "this side up" sticker on it.  Most drives can be mounted and run in any orientation now.  Absent a warning label or a cautionary statement in the user documentation, I wouldn't worry about it.
One small caveat: If a used drive has been run in one orientation for a long time and you're moving it to a different orientation, there's a slight increased chance of mechanical trouble because the bearings may have "run in" or worn to the original orientation.  The new orientation will load the bearings differently, and the worn bearings may have trouble or suffer accelerated wear.  It's not a certain thing--- I've reoriented old drives with no trouble at all--- but it's worth mentioning, and is yet another reason why it's smart to make a complete backup or a drive image before doing any maintenance on a PC.
VIRUS AND OTHER STINKY STUFF:
Virus writing on the up as average time to infection spirals down.  Sophos charts virus activity for first six months of 2005
Sophos, a world leader in protecting businesses against viruses and spam, has revealed results of its comprehensive research into the last six months of virus activity. In 2005 so far, Sophos has detected and protected against 7,944 new viruses - up 59% from the first six months of last year.
In line with this substantial increase in virus writing, is the rapidly decreasing average time to infection. There is now a 50% chance of being infected by an internet worm in just 12 minutes of being online using an unprotected, unpatched Windows PC.
For the first six months of 2005, the top ten viruses, as recorded by SophosLabs, are as follows, with the most frequently occurring virus at number one:
Position  Virus  Percentage of reports
1 W32/Zafi-D  25.3%
2 W32/Netsky-P  17.5%
3 W32/Sober-N  10.3%
4 W32/Zafi-B   4.7%
5 W32/Netsky-D  3.8%
6 W32/Mytob-BE  2.6%
7 W32/Netsky-Z   2.3%
8 W32/Mytob-AS  2.0%
9 W32/Netsky-B   1.9%
10 W32/Sober-K  1.7%
Others  27.9%

The longstanding Zafi-D worm accounts for more than a quarter of all viruses reported to Sophos so far this year.  Dominating the top of the monthly virus charts for the first four months, this Hungarian worm uses the guise of a Christmas greeting to trick users into opening its infected attachment.

"Most surprising is that Zafi-D managed to hang around long after the festive season and well into the Spring," said Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant at Sophos.  "It's only in the last two months that Zafi-D has started to lose its stranglehold on the chart, but it's still a significant threat."

The bilingual Sober-N, which takes third place on the six-month chart having first emerged in May, stormed to the top of the virus chart last month - finally knocking Zafi-D from the top spot.  Posing as tickets to the 2006 World cup in Germany, Sober-N compromised thousands of PCs in 40 countries.

Sober-N waited silently in the background of infected PCs, before upgrading itself to a newer version in order to churn out German nationalistic spam from the compromised, 'zombie' computers.

"The Sober family of worms show just how much damage can now be done through a zombie machine," said Cluley.  "The combined effort of spammers, virus writers and their zombie armies are certainly a force to be reckoned with.  Increasingly, legitimate organisations are being thrown into the firing line - finding themselves being identified as sources of spam."

"The threats are consolidating - its becoming more blurred as to whether something is a spam, a spyware, a phish, or a virus problem.  Businesses must ensure they are protected against all of these threats," continued Cluley.  "Furthermore, it makes sense to source your security solution from a vendor who has expertise in all of these areas in-house - allowing nothing to slip through the net."

Another old-timer, Netsky-P, which was the hardest-hitting virus of 2004, has enjoyed an extremely long reign near the top of the virus chart so far in 2005.  German teenager Sven Jaschan, who admitted writing the Netsky and Sasser worms more than a year ago, will face trial next week for computer sabotage, data manipulation and disruption of public systems.

"Even though Jaschan's worms continue to spread and cause problems for many computer users, he's likely to avoid a prison sentence because of his age," said Cluley.  "When comparing a dumb teenager with other internet criminals who plot to steal millions of credit card details or bank account information from infected PCs, it's clear who should get the harsher sentences."

2005 has so far seen several highly publicised arrests relating to computer crime.  In May, Israeli police managed to track down a London based couple, who were arrested for writing malicious software that was used by Israeli companies to spy on their competitors.  The previous month saw the arrest of a Cypriot man who spied on a 17-year old girl via her webcam after infecting her PC with a Trojan horse.  A similar scenario resulted in a Spanish student being fined.

Sophos has seen a threefold increase in the number of keylogging Trojans so far this year.  Trojans are delivered to target organisations via email attachments or links to websites.  They are often used by remote hackers to steal privileged information and very often, to launch further attacks.  In June, an NISCC investigation, which Sophos assisted with, found that nearly 300 UK government departments and businesses have been the subject of Trojan horse attacks.

"What we are witnessing is a stampede of new Trojan horses every day," said Cluley.  "Although some familiar worms have a tight grip on the charts, the growth in Trojan horses is perhaps the most significant development in malware-writing.  Trojans don't normally make the charts because they don't spread under their own steam, and are increasingly being used for targeted attacks designed to make money or steal information."

The prevalence of organised computer crime is higher than ever.  The attempted breach at the Sumitomo Mitsui bank in London and the MasterCard hack are prime examples of the continued trend towards financially motivated computer crime.

Variants of the Mytob worm are also prevalent in the chart at sixth and eighth places.  More recent versions of the worm have adopted a new trick, most commonly used by phishers, which includes a faked web link pointing to the malicious code.  Each new Mytob variant has been tweaked slightly differently, which indicates that the authors may be searching for the elements of their malicious code that will help them create a super worm.  Sophos believes that it is unlikely that we have seen the last of this family of worms.

The total number of viruses protected against by Sophos now stands at 106,218.

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Hot news: Sasser worm author Sven Jaschan convicted, but walks free  (Go Figger)
Teenager Sven Jaschan, who wrote the Netsky and Sasser worms which have hit businesses and home users hard since last year has been found guilty in a German court.  Because he was under 18 at the time of his offences he has been given a 21 month probationary sentence, meaning he can walk free.
http://s405.link.sophos.com/sasserfree?pl_id=9
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THE TALLY:
Friday, July 08-- Thursday, July 14
According to Sophos, a leader in Anti Virus Software development, 27 new/improved viruses, which required Anti Virus upgrades were released into cyberspace via email. 
&
KCnet's anti virus program caught and "defanged" 4984 email viruses in addition to 
refusing 192,065 spam messages.  There were 152,985 non spam and 
non virus messages delivered to KCnet subscribers. 
This was a very bad week for viruses and spam.

 
 
Have you updated your anti virus program lately? 
If not, may I recommend that you do it now?

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Free Virus Scans
Best done with The Internet Explorer Browser.
Computer Associates, a reputable and reliable anti virus developer introduced a new free program  which allows anyone to do a virus scan without downloading any software or registering for an anti virus program.  You must use Internet Explorer for access to Computer Associates and to perform the scan.  This is a good one and very simple to operate  The address is http://www3.ca.com/securityadvisor/virusinfo/scan.aspx

Trend Micro, more commonly referred to as Housecall, offers free virus scans and in most cases can fix damage down by a virus or worm that your computer may have contacted.  The program works well.  The first time one uses the free program it is necessary to download a small program. Trend Micro walks you through the process.   Then the virus scans are quite simple for each return.  Go to http://housecall.antivirus.com/  then choose the link   "Scan without registering".  Follow the directions.

You should disable any anti virus program that you have running.  If you do not have a virus program I recommend that you use one of the programs offered above first and then download and install one of the free programs listed below or install any anti virus program you have purchased.

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Free Anti Virus programs for download.   Quite a few KCnet members use these programs and like them.
Be careful if you download a virus program and you already have one installed on your computer.  You need to at least disable the program already installed.

TRY ETRUST BY COMPUTER ASSOCIATES (Ken Condo found this link-thanks Ken)
1 year free trial of eTrust or 2 years for $19.95.
http://home.ca.com/dr/v2/ec_main.entry25?page=PYPCTrialPage&client=ComputerAssociates&sid=35715&CID=185351

AVG Free
AVG Free Edition is the well-known anti-virus protection tool. AVG Free is available free-of-charge to home users for the life of the product! Rapid virus database updates are available for the lifetime of the product, thereby providing the high-level of detection capability that millions of users around the world trust to protect their computers. AVG Free is easy-to-use and will not slow your system down (low system resource requirements).
http://free.grisoft.com/freeweb.php/doc/2/lng/us/tpl/v5

Avast
Avast has been "anti virusing" for quite awhile.  The following info comes from their download page:   Avast! Home is now free of charge for HOME users for NON-COMMERCIAL use. You can find more info here.
http://www.avast.com/eng/down_home.html
Note: This product is free for home non-commercial use after registration!
HINTS:   Click on the English Version Link and download the installation file.  Then click on the installation file and follow the directions.  You will need to return to the download page and click on the link to get the registration key.   It will be sent to you in an email after you provide some registration information.  This will give you 14 months of coverage including any updates which can be set to auto download.  You can reregister for additional free coverage at the end of the 14 months.
You will want to browse around and choose from the many options available for operation.  This process will take some time and digging.

Another good free program is:
http://www.free-av.com/
This one installs a bit easier than Avast.

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Computer Associates latest virus alerts for June 17 to June 23, 2005.
   1. JAVA_BYTEVER.A
   2. HTML_NETSKY.P
   3. TSPY_SMALL.SN
   4. SPYW_GATOR
   5. WORM_NETSKY.P
True Viruses and Warning Letters of Impending Doom.
Believe it or not, the amount of harm done by sending false computer virus alarms and letters of impending doom to your thousand closest friends can be just as damaging as the alleged virus (if it even exists!);  if you remember the story of the boy who cried wolf, you understand why.
If you think you've got the scoop on the latest new devastating virus or latest doom warning, check it out at the Web sites below before taking it on yourself to alert the world.  If the virus is as terrible as you think it is, odds are the virus fighters already know about it and -- good news here!  -- your anti virus software provider probably knows about it too and already has an update for it.
Sophos supplies this current information about actual hoaxes.  Look at them. Read about them.  If you are sent one of them, delete it.

Here are a few sites of many that can help you determine if an email is a hoax or real.

http://www.quatloos.com/
http://www.snopes.com/
http://vil.nai.com/VIL/hoaxes.asp
http://kumite.com/myths/
http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/hoax.html
http://www.scambusters.org/VirusHoaxes.html
http://www.sophos.com/virusinfo/hoaxes/
http://www.truthorfiction.com/
 
INTERESTING SITES:
Sue Heltman sent this to Sue Foust.   Pics of area schools from the early 1900's up.
http://www.ncpenn.com/railind.asp?citvar=SCHOOL
Take a look at the home page - there is a ton of area history available.  Topics include:  What's New!!!  History Discussion Group, Renovo History Board, Articles, Maps & Pictures, Bridges, Canals, Churches, Disasters, Government, Hospitals, Hotels, Industry, Logging, Military, Native Americans, Personalities & Genealogy, Railroads, Schools, abd Regional Links.
Information and pictures are featured for Cameran, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Lycoming, Mckean, Montour, Northumberland, Potter, Snyder, Tioga, and Union Counties.
http://www.ncpenn.com/

Back to College   This one from Amanda.
Going back to school after not going to college right away is a very daunting idea for some. What will the other students think? How will you get financial aid? What do you need to do to register? While all those questions have crossed my mind—I know that going back to college will be rewarding.
I'm lucky in having living proof of how successful adult students can be when they go back because my mom got her education a little bit at time, until she graduated at age 40 with her masters in Education. But not everyone is lucky enough to have such a shining example of why going back to college can be rewarding, and facing the decision to go back to college myself honestly had the butterflies in my stomach in an uproar, so I went looking for a site that makes the whole process easier.
And I found one that does just that. Back to College provides all the resources you need before making the big step of returning to school. On the side menu you will notice the options of Getting Started, FAQ, Admissions, Financial Aid, Degree Programs, Online Degrees, Online Courses, Career Planning, Credit Options, Internships, Academics, Discount Textbooks, Cool Tools and Special Reports. While we aren't going to discuss all of these, I will tell you that I read them all from Getting Started to Special Reports and boy did answer a lot of my questions.
I wanted to know how to get financial aid, something that scared the heck out of me when I was 18. Everyone suddenly wanted money from me—money I didn't have. So I dropped my course load and said "no way Jose!" Now I know how it all works and can make educated choices about how to pay for college.
I highly recommend the FAQ. It really touches on a lot of what you'll want to know when you go back to college. The other really great thing about this site is that you can get answers from those who have been through it before in the Forums section—you can find the tab for the forums near the top of the page.
Congratulations to those of you, who like me, are thinking of going Back to College.
http://www.back2college.com/

craftygal  Another suggestion by Amanda.
This is a really cool crafty site that doesn't just stick to sewing, crocheting, and such. Here you can find Cooking, and Interviews with crafty people.
Scraps — this is where you find letters from the editors on this site. This is a craft ‘zine from what I understand, and a very witty one at that.
Fridge — if you guessed that this section is about Food and Drink, then you'd be right! Get the featured recipe or you can check out the archives for more.
Porch — Here you'll find interviews with individuals from all sorts of crafting styles. When I was there the feature article was on Jenny from Sublime Stitching. It was a thorough article on Jenny and Sublime Stitching, and it made me remember how badly I wanted to learn to embroider!
Table — This section is all about Craft Instruction. Here you can find tons of nifty things to do with those creative urges. When I was there the article was on Painting Leather boots to spruce them up with some décor. Trés chic!
Stump — this section is full of personal essays on lots of different subjects. You're sure to find something that will entertain you and educate you.
Travels — adventures with gals. This section is reminiscent of a travel diary. From just trips to the spa to events around town and the country, lots of interesting reading for you, and some quirky ideas too.
I really fell in love with this site from one crafty person to another I hope you enjoy it!
http://www.craftygal.com/

So Much More to Know …This site is for the inquisitive.
From the nature of the cosmos to the nature of societies, there are 100 questions that span the sciences. Some are pieces of questions; others are big questions in their own right. Some will drive scientific inquiry for the next century; others may soon be answered. Many will undoubtedly spawn new questions.
http://www.michaelbach.de/ot/

Advertising Pictures  Clever, some are on the verge of genius and some just downright funny.
http://garicruze.typepad.com/ad_blather/
NON-USA ads are better:
http://www.visit4info.com/

Ahh, Leg Room  Thanks to Bob Rankin of "Tourbus".
A couple of Tourbus frequent flyers wrote to tell me about SeatGuru.  This site won't make air travel faster or less expensive, but it just might make it a bit more comfortable.  You'll find ratings of each individual seat on the planes of about 20 different airlines.  If legroom, reclinability, noise, and laptop power ports are important factors for you, pay a visit to SeatGuru.
http://www.seatguru.com

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