"This Is My Country"
  KCNET NEWSLETTER
06/06/04
COMMENTS AND SCHEDULE PAGE


MIKE'S COMMENTARY
THIS WEEK'S SCHEDULE
NEWS & NOTES BY SUE FOUST

MIKE'S COMMENTARY AND BITS OF WISDOM:


"...We will always remember.  We will always be proud.
We will always be prepared, so we may always be free."
                                                            President Ronald Reagan,
                                                                                Omaha Beach, June 6, 1984

Did You Know?
The invasion of France on June 6, 1944 was a triumph of intelligence, coordination, secrecy, and planning.  The bold attack was also a tremendous risk.  Ultimately it succeeded because of individual soldiers' bravery in combat.  Learn some of the basic facts about D-Day.
The Meaning of the "D"
Ever since June 6, 1944, people have been asking what the "D" in "D-Day" means.  Does it stand for "decision?" The day that 150,000 Allied soldiers landed on the shores of Normandy was certainly decisive.  And with ships, landing craft and planes leaving port by the tens of thousands for a hostile shore, it is no wonder that some would call it "disembarkation" or "departed."
There is not much agreement on the issue.  But the most ordinary and likely of explanations is the one offered by the U.S.  Army in their published manuals.  The Army began using the codes "H-hour" and "D-day" during World War I to indicate the time or date of an operation's start.  Military planners would write of events planned to occur on "H-hour" or "D-day" -- long before the actual dates and times of the operations would be known, or in order to keep plans secret.  And so the "D" may simply refer to the "day" of invasion.
D-Day's Impressive Numbers An invading army had not crossed the unpredictable, dangerous English Channel since 1688 -- and once the massive force set out, there was no turning back.  The 5000-vessel armada stretched as far as the eye could see, transporting over 150,000 men and nearly 30,000 vehicles across the channel to the French beaches.  Six parachute regiments -- over 13,000 men -- were flown from nine British airfields in over 800 planes.  More than 300 planes dropped 13,000 bombs over coastal Normandy immediately in advance of the invasion.
War planners had projected that 5,000 tons of gasoline would be needed daily for the first 20 days after the initial assault.  In one planning scenario, 3,489 long tons of soap would be required for the first four months in France.
By nightfall on June 6, more than 9,000 Allied soldiers were dead or wounded, but more than 100,000 had made it ashore, securing French coastal villages.  And within weeks, supplies were being unloaded at UTAH and OMAHA beachheads at the rate of over 20,000 tons per day.
Captured Germans were sent to American prisoner of war camps at the rate of 30,000 POWs per month from D-Day until Christmas 1944.  Thirty-three detention facilities were in Texas alone.
Tuning in to D-Day In the pre-television era, Americans got their breaking news from their radios.  London-based American journalist George Hicks made history with his radio broadcast from the deck of the U.S.S.  Ancon at the start of the D-Day invasion.  "...You see the ships lying in all directions, just like black shadows on the grey sky," he described to his listeners.  "...Now planes are going overhead...  Heavy fire now just behind us...  bombs bursting on the shore and along in the convoys." His report, including the sounds of heavy bombardment, sirens, low-flying planes, and shouting, brought Americans to the front line, with all its chaos, confusion, excitement, and death.
An American Noah Louisiana entrepreneur Andrew Jackson Higgins first designed shallow-draft boats in the late 1920s to rescue Mississippi River flood victims.  Higgins tried for years to sell his boats to the U.S.  military, but he was rejected repeatedly.  At last, the Marine Corps selected the flat-bottomed landing craft for troop landings on Pacific beaches.  Higgins, who had paid heavily out-of-pocket to promote his boats, finally landed the government contract -- and his factories produced 20,000 of the versatile craft for the war effort -- including D-Day.
Much more:  http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/dday/
 
http://search.eb.com/normandy/
© Robert Capa/Magnum Photos, Inc.
Copyright © 1998-1999 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Welcome to D-Day on the Web, a comprehensive guide and web directory to the the allied invasion of Normandy begun on June 6, 1944.
On this site you will find historical essays, images, personal accounts and other sites pertaining to D-Day, evaluated and sorted for your convenience. All together I have included some 200 sites, organized into eleven categories and numerous subcategories. For instance, I have found and catalogued some 32 personal accounts from infantrymen, paratroopers, pilots and sailors -- far more than is available on any single site. The Saving Private Ryan section juxtaposes clips and stills from the movie with reviews and analyses. My hope is that, with your help, I can bring some sort of order to the enormous quantity of information out there about this most important of events.
http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/d-day/

WWII Memorial (Dedicated 05/31/04)

http://www.nps.gov/nwwm/pphtml/planyourvisit.html

Other sites, many photos and good narratives.
http://www.ddaymuseum.org/
http://www.dday.org/
http://www.ku.edu/heritage/abilene/ikedday.html
http://www.abmc.gov/no.htm
http://www.wwiimemorial.com/



Excellent Education
I've learned that no matter what happens, or how bad it seems today, life does go on, and it will be better tomorrow.  I've learned that you can tell a lot about a person by the way he/she handles these three things: a rainy day, lost luggage, and tangled Christmas tree lights.  I've learned that regardless of your relationship with your parents, you'll miss them when they're gone from your life.  I've learned that making a "living" is not the same thing as making a "life." I've learned that life sometimes gives you a second chance.  I've learned that you shouldn't go through life with catcher's mitt on both hands.  You need to be able to throw something back.
~Maya Angelou~

 
 
Try the KCnet Community Forums:
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  http://forum.kcnet.org/
Registered Users have posted a total of 3078 articles.
We have 336 registered users.  It is not necessary to be registered to read.  You do not have to be a KCnet member to register.   Join your friends.
Most users online at the same time was 27 on Mon Jan 19, 2004 @ 8:47 pm

 
  According to a recent survey, men say the first thing they notice about a woman is their eyes, and women say the first thing they notice about men is that they're a bunch of liars.

KCNET CLASSES:
Internet and Email
 4 session course
Topics include using the browser to find information on the Internet, web and email addresses, sending and receiving email, forwarding and replying to email, bookmarks, using the address book, and more. There is always time for questions and general exploration.

Beginner Windows 9x/XP
 4 session course
Topics include an introduction to all parts of the computer, learning about the desktop, mouse features and operation, and features and operation of the keyboard. Also creating shortcut icons, using recycle bin, wallpaper and screen savers, toolbars and taskbars, drag and drop, using window features (minimize, maximize, resize, etc), control panel, accessing the different drives, and more. There is always time for questions and general exploration.

Intermediate Windows 9x/XP
 4 session course
Topics include organization of windows programs, creating and organizing folders, file extensions, saving files from Internet, folder and file views, formatting floppy disks, installing programs, download programs from Internet, HTML email, uninstall vs delete, scandisk and defrag, email attachments, and more. There is always time for questions and general exploration.

Advanced Windows 9x/XP
 4 session course
Topics include a review of the management of folders and files, an introduction to photo manipulation, introduction to web page creation, using the sound recorder, attaching recordings to emails, introduction to eyeball cams and Internet transmission, and an introduction to burning your own CDs. There is always time for questions and general exploration.

KCnet Users Group:  (formerly know as  "Senior Net Learners" most recently called "Advanced Class").  I  wanted to call this class "The Abusers Group", but Sue would not hear of that.  Attendees are persistent in their search for computer knowledge.  They ask great questions and present interesting challenges.  The cost for this class is $0.00 for members of KCnet and $2.00 per session for non KCnet members.  There is no set format for the sessions.  Occasionally we will take a specific subject and do a detailed study over a period of successive weeks.  Don't be afraid to ask questions.  The folks that have been attending for awhile are always happy for a review and in most cases new or better ways to do things will surface.  Questions stimulate in-depth exploration with the usual result being an understanding of how and why.
We welcome new attendees from the Advanced sessions and our forever growing KCnet membership.  This is an advanced group and we cover a lot of territory. We are kind of free flowing.  You never know what will transpire.
It is not necessary for attendees to have their own computers but it sure helps with the learning curve.
KCnet Advanced Class computer knowledge and Advanced Class computer skills are necessary.

OTHER CLASSES:
CLICK HERE FOR ORIENTATION - BEGINNERS - INTERMEDIATE - ADVANCED
CLICK HERE FOR SCANNING - MAC- GENEALOGY - WEB PAGE - EXCEL - WORD - DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY - PHOTO MANIPULATION - OTHER SPECIALTIES
 

THIS WEEK'S CLASS SCHEDULE:
Kephart Plaza Seniors
Computer Lunch Bunch
Tuesday June 8 -- 11:00 - 1:00
Instructor:  Wayne Smith

Digital Photography
Third Session - Tuesday
June 8 -- 5:30 - 7:30
Instructor:  Kerry Clausen

KCnet Users Group:  Every Wednesday
The starting time is 9:00 AM on this Wednesday May 12.  We meet in Computer Lab 1 (The Big Room).  Leadership is Mike Foust and anyone that wants to jump into the fray.
We had a good session this past Wednesday.  We covered a lot of territory.  Sue started us off with dialogue about the change of Internet services and the glitches that popped up.  Everything seems to be working now and working much better than before.
Mike showed some short cute videos including a Superman/Seinfeld ad for American Express.  We had some pictures of our folks in Iraq doing good things.
Mike pointed out some updates of interest to most in the group.
There is an upgrade for Netscape coming very soon.  read about it:
http://www.eweek.com/print_article/0,1761,a=128197,00.asp
There is an update for Rainlender at: http://www.ipi.fi/~rainy/index.php?pn=projects&project=rainlendar
There is a great midi site we looked at moons ago.  They are offering a CD of all their midis.  Cost is $6.00, well worth the pennies. http://www.rienzihills.com/SING/Index.html
Mike read a review of a comparison done by Robert Vamosi Senior Associate Editor, Reviews  For ZDNet's Anchor Desk  Monday, May 31, 2004.  The title was "ZoneAlarm Security Suite: the new one to beat"  The information is very helpful and can be accessed at:  http://reviews-zdnet.com.com/4520-7297_16-5137029.html
The new thing for the day was a download of a tiny program that will help[ identify spoofed URLs.  In other words one can tell if a particular site is phishing.  The program is called Spoofstick and works with Internet Explorer and Foxfire.  Download at: http://www.corestreet.com/spoofstick/

Snacks:  We had 'em again.  Ken Condo brought a selection of cookies.  Kitty told me that Joan Summerson baked a good cake. That was an understatement, it was outstanding, melted in your mouth.  Someone found a cache of those extra crispy dark pretzels. 
This class often becomes idea swapping and we learn by sharing our many experiences, yepper, that happened again this past Wednesday.

Other KCnet Classes Starting Soon:

Microsoft Word
Three Sessions - June 14, 17, & 21.
Mondays & Thursdays - 5:30-7:30
Instructor:  Tim Snyder

Orientation to KCnet
One-Session Class – No Charge for KCnet Members
Third Wednesday of Every Month 6:00 – 8:00 pm
Instructor:  Bob Fenton

Genealogy
New Sessions will begin in September.
Instructor:  David Wallace

MAC User Group
New Sessions will begin in September.
Instructor:  Clair Falls

For more class details and to register visit: http://www.kcnet.org/class/
Registration can be done online, simply click on the course you are interested in and enter the information requested.  Registration can be done via phone 893-8111.
 
 

NEWS AND NOTES WITH SUE FOUST:

Bandwidth.  It can be confusing. 
Bandwidth is measured in Kilobits, or if you have high-speed Internet, it can be measured in Megabits. 

In the following paragraphs, I have used information from Penn State Extension and from various places on-line to explain the various types of internet connections that are available in this area.  For every one of these services, it is possible to also connect multiple computers to the same internet connection, within the same building.  This can be done by purchasing a router and actually connecting computers to the router with cables or, if you purchase a wireless router, you can connect computers wirelessly. Besides a router which can also serve as a firewall, you must have Ethernet cards in each computer.  I’ll repeat, you can do this with any of the following types of Internet service. 

A dialup connection to the Internet can be used for basic e-mail, basic web browsing, electronic banking, and Internet shopping.  It can be used to access basic health care information and check or buy stocks on-line.  The bandwidth (speed) for dialup modems is usually between 28.8 and 53 Kilobits per second (Kbps). 

Extreme noise on a phone line can grind your connection down to 8 Kbps and you sure can’t enjoy your time on-line at that speed.  Connection speed depends on your computer, your modem and your phone lines.  Sometimes changing a modem, especially from internal modem to external modem, will increase your speed noticeably.  Sometimes, moving your connection from one place in your home to a different jack, closer to the outside phone connection will improve your connection.  Removing a splitter can make a difference, too.  Even static electricity can influence modem performance.

Supposing everything is ideal inside your home and your computer, connect speed will still vary depending on the quality of the phone line and distance to your "CO" or Central Office of the local telephone facility. A pretty good line should get about a 48 to 50 Kbps connection. The telephone network was designed to carry voice traffic, not the flood of data transfer it is being used for today. It is generally claimed that people who live within 3 1/2 miles from their central office will get better than 34 Kbps connection.

Each of the following Internet connections can be used for basic e-mail, basic web browsing, electronic banking, and Internet shopping, in addition to the other uses mentioned.

ISDN and video transmission is used for distance education, business video conferencing and even government video conferencing.  Ross Library and Penn State Extension occasionally offer a video conference about a particular subject that is broadcast from a remote location.  KCnet offered one several years ago at their Main Street office that originated in Harrisburg’s Center for Rural Pennsylvania.  This is a fairly expensive method of Internet connection but very effective for short periods such as meetings.

DSL and Satellite typically are between 200 and 400 Kbps.  Besides the normal Internet service, these types of services are good for high-quality distance education, entry level Web Cam, streaming audio, limited streaming video. 

Cable modems provide up to 1.4 Megabits downstream (downloads) and up to 256 Kbps upstream (uploads).  Maximum speeds are not guaranteed and vary depending on the number of subscribers on the local loop and the number of subscribers downloading and uploading information at a particular time.

A T-1 (tee one) or T1.5 is 1.5 Megabits, shared use for schools, libraries, entry level for small e-business applications, streaming video to PC, telemedicine, collaboration tools, file sharing, remote access managed systems, interactive video, and web-based GIS (geographic information systems). 

Wireless Broadband can be 128 Kbps to 2 Megabits, depending upon the distance from the transmitter.  Some Internet Service Providers also have different levels of service for business and home use.

10 to 100 Megabit Ethernet is a term that is normally a fiber optic connection to the Internet.  It is used by large business, ISPs and schools.  Keystone Central School District connects all their buildings in the District – about 1,000 square miles – with 10 Megabit Ethernet fiber.  This allows high speed access between buildings as well as to the Internet.  Their connection to the Internet is via a DS3 or a 45 Megabit “pipe.”

When you think about an Internet connection, use a pipe to visualize the flow of information.  The dialup modem will give you a 3/4” pipe-full of information in one second; a cable modem or wireless Internet connection should give you a 5” or bigger pipe-full. 

I hope this tech talk has prompted some thoughts and questions.  If you are inquisitive, use an Internet search engine and search for sites that explain Kilobit, Kilobyte, Megabit and Megabyte.  You’ll be surprised about what you can learn!

Until next week…

Ray McGill, owner of Nittany Travel, is the President of KCnet; William Raco is Vice-President; Judy Yoho is Secretary and Donald C.  Miller of North Bend is Treasurer.  Other members of the board are Fred Bierly, Donna Gebhardt Lannan, Earl Keen, R.  Keith Kelly, Paul Korn, Amy Lapriola, Paddy O’Hara-Mays, Bob Rolley, and Rich Wykoff.

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